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61
Production. Attitudinal research
7
should affect the product to be
produced, so production is inevitably based on marketing Intelligence
study
8
. Marketing investigates stages before, during and after produc-
tion and also the stage following sales.
Sales. Sales are always involved with customers service of all
kinds. Markets for consumer products
9
are segmented on the basis of
demographic and psychographic data research.
Communications and advertising. The communications mix
10
comprises advertising, public relations, direct mail and special events
such as product shows, conferences and exhibitions. Advertising is an
important means of promoting the goods that have been produced
already, as well as new lines in business. Nowadays there are special
departments and agencies dealing with advertising. Different kinds of
mass media – TV, radio, newspapers, cinema, magazines, posters – are
used for advertising aims. Special leaflets, booklets and other printed
matters with the information about goods may be published for the
same purpose. The choice of media for advertising depends on the
kind of goods and on the local conditions and people's habits.
____________________
1
market research – изучение конъюнктуры рынка, маркетин-
говое исследование
2
market potential – емкость рынка
3
promotion of sales – мероприятия по содействию сбыта
4
post-sales servicing – гарантийное обслуживание
5
communications – зд. организация контактов с потребите-
лями
6
competitors' interests and claims – интересы и претензии
конкурентов
7
consumer products – потребительские товары
8
the communications mix – мероприятия по организации
контактов с потребителями
9
printed matter – печатные материалы
62
TASKS
I. Translate the following words and learn their pronuncia-
tion:
preferences; exhibitions; polls; magazines; leaflets; fee; choice;
assortment; promotion; potential; mass media; advertising; experi-
ment; strategy; originally; locally; competitive; attitudinal; environ-
mental; uncontrollable; demographic; psychographic; preliminary.
II. Explain the meaning of the following words and phrases in
English:
embassy; market research; market potential; seasonal factors;
controllable factors; consumer products; the communications mix;
overproduction; direct mail; sales promotion, public relations.
III. Give English equivalents for the following Russian words
and phrases:
ценовая политика; торговые представители; традиции и
обычаи; факторы, связанные с внешней средой; связи с общест-
венностью; избежать перепроизводства; координировать спрос и
предложение; проводить выставки и конференции; считаться
конкурентоспособным; включать в себя рекламное дело; прово-
дить сегментацию рынка; влиять на выбор продукции.
IV. Answer the following questions:
1) What was the original aim of marketing?
2) What is the main purpose of marketing nowadays?
3) Where can information for market research be obtained?
4) What are the most important parts of any marketing research?
5) How many parts does marketing strategy include?
6) What is meant by planning?
7) Why is production inevitably based on marketing study?
8) What is the aim of advertising?
Production. Attitudinal research7 should affect the product to be TASKS produced, so production is inevitably based on marketing Intelligence I. Translate the following words and learn their pronuncia- study8. Marketing investigates stages before, during and after produc- tion: tion and also the stage following sales. preferences; exhibitions; polls; magazines; leaflets; fee; choice; Sales. Sales are always involved with customers service of all assortment; promotion; potential; mass media; advertising; experi- kinds. Markets for consumer products9 are segmented on the basis of ment; strategy; originally; locally; competitive; attitudinal; environ- demographic and psychographic data research. mental; uncontrollable; demographic; psychographic; preliminary. Communications and advertising. The communications mix10 comprises advertising, public relations, direct mail and special events II. Explain the meaning of the following words and phrases in such as product shows, conferences and exhibitions. Advertising is an English: important means of promoting the goods that have been produced embassy; market research; market potential; seasonal factors; already, as well as new lines in business. Nowadays there are special controllable factors; consumer products; the communications mix; departments and agencies dealing with advertising. Different kinds of overproduction; direct mail; sales promotion, public relations. mass media – TV, radio, newspapers, cinema, magazines, posters – are used for advertising aims. Special leaflets, booklets and other printed III. Give English equivalents for the following Russian words matters with the information about goods may be published for the and phrases: same purpose. The choice of media for advertising depends on the ценовая политика; торговые представители; традиции и kind of goods and on the local conditions and people's habits. обычаи; факторы, связанные с внешней средой; связи с общест- ____________________ 1 венностью; избежать перепроизводства; координировать спрос и market research – изучение конъюнктуры рынка, маркетин- предложение; проводить выставки и конференции; считаться говое исследование 2 конкурентоспособным; включать в себя рекламное дело; прово- market potential – емкость рынка 3 дить сегментацию рынка; влиять на выбор продукции. promotion of sales – мероприятия по содействию сбыта 4 post-sales servicing – гарантийное обслуживание 5 IV. Answer the following questions: communications – зд. организация контактов с потребите- 1) What was the original aim of marketing? лями 6 2) What is the main purpose of marketing nowadays? competitors' interests and claims – интересы и претензии 3) Where can information for market research be obtained? конкурентов 7 4) What are the most important parts of any marketing research? consumer products – потребительские товары 8 5) How many parts does marketing strategy include? the communications mix – мероприятия по организации 6) What is meant by planning? контактов с потребителями 9 7) Why is production inevitably based on marketing study? printed matter – печатные материалы 8) What is the aim of advertising? 61 62
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