Стилистика русского языка и культура речи. Кретов А.А - 17 стр.

UptoLike

ВУЗ: 

ВГУ | Воронеж

Составители: 

Рубрика: 

– ɝɥɚɝɨɥɵ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ (ɯɥɨɪɢɞ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ
ɪɚɡɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ = ɯɥɨɪɢɞɚɦ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɪɚɡɥɚɝɚɬɶɫɹ).
– ɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɝɥɚɝɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ ɢ ɫɥɨɜ: ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɥ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ,
ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɭ, ɞɟɥɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɨɡɛɭɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ.
– ɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɩɨɜɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ, ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɥɢɲɶ
ɪɢɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɫɪɟɞɨɬɨɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɱɢɬɚɬɟɥɹ (ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɠɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ
ɬɚɤ ɫɥɨɠɟɧ?).
ɇɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɢɥɹ (ɱɟɝɨ ɜ ɧɟɦ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ
ɫɨɜɫɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɱɬɢ):
– ɜɧɟɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɢ,
– ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ-ɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨɣ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɢ ɢ ɮɪɚɡɟɨɥɨɝɢɢ,
– ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ,
– ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ,
– ɧɟɬ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɚ,
– ɮɨɪɦ 2 ɥɢɰɚ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɚ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɨɢɦɟɧɢɣ 2 ɥɢɰɚ,
– ɧɟɩɨɥɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ (ɢɧɮɢɧɢɬɢɜɧɵɯ).
ɉɪɢ t
o
ɧɢɠɟ 0
o
ɋ ɧɟ ɛɵɜɚɬɶ ɥɶɞɭ ɜɨɞɨɣ!
– ɛɟɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɵ ɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ
Ɇɨɪɨɡɢɬ. Ɂɧɨɛɢɬ.
– ɩɨɛɭɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ
ɋɬɚɧɶ-ɤɚ ɝɥɚɝɨɥ wake ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɦ!
ȼ 1 ɥɢɰɟ Ɇɵ ɷɤɫɤɥɸɡɢɜɧɨɟ (ɹɢɜɵ): ɦɵ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɦ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ
ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɭ.
– ɟɞɢɧɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɦɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɚ (ɱɢɫɥɨ
ɨɩɭɫɬɨɲɟɧɨ). ɑɚɳɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɥɨɫɶ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɥɟɫɨɫɟɤɚɯ. ɍɯɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬ
ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɜɫɹɤɨɝɨ ɡɜɭɤɚ.
ɈɎɂɐɂȺɅɖɇɈ-ȾȿɅɈȼɈɃ ɋɌɂɅɖ
Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɮɟɪɭ, ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɭɸ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ, ɩɪɚɜɨ – ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɥɢ
ɝɨɫɩɨɞɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ. ȿɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ, ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ – ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ, ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɢ, ɫɬɪɚɧɚɦɢ, ɝɨɪɨɞɚɦɢ ɢ
ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɦɢ.
ȼɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɟ ɫɬɢɥɟɜɵɟ ɱɟɪɬɵ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɞɟɥɨɜɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ.
əɡɵɤɨɜɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɢ ɢɯ ɪɟɱɟɜɵɟ ɜɨɩɥɨɳɟɧɢɹ:
– ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɥɢ,
– ɜɨɩɥɨɳɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ.
Ɉɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɞɟɥɨɜɚɹ ɪɟɱɶ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɫɬɢɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɨɤɪɚɫɤɭ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ:
ɇɚɭɤɚ – ɤɚɤ ɟɫɬɶ (ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɢɜ).
ɉɪɚɜɨ – ɤɚɤ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ (ɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɢɜ).
17
    – ɝɥɚɝɨɥɵ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ (ɯɥɨɪɢɞ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ
ɪɚɡɥɚɝɚɟɬɫɹ = ɯɥɨɪɢɞɚɦ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨ ɪɚɡɥɚɝɚɬɶɫɹ).
    – ɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɝɥɚɝɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɨɜ ɢ ɫɥɨɜ: ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɥ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ,
ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɬɶɫɹ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɭ, ɞɟɥɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɨɡɛɭɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ.
    – ɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɩɨɜɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ, ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɥɢɲɶ
ɪɢɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɫɪɟɞɨɬɨɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɱɢɬɚɬɟɥɹ (ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɠɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ
ɬɚɤ ɫɥɨɠɟɧ?).

    ɇɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɢɥɹ (ɱɟɝɨ ɜ ɧɟɦ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ
ɫɨɜɫɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɱɬɢ):
    – ɜɧɟɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɢ,
    – ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ-ɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨɣ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɢ ɢ ɮɪɚɡɟɨɥɨɝɢɢ,
    – ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ,
    – ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɜ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ,
    – ɧɟɬ ɪɚɡɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɢɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɚ,
    – ɮɨɪɦ 2 ɥɢɰɚ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɚ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɨɢɦɟɧɢɣ 2 ɥɢɰɚ,
    – ɧɟɩɨɥɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ (ɢɧɮɢɧɢɬɢɜɧɵɯ).
    ɉɪɢ to ɧɢɠɟ 0oɋ ɧɟ ɛɵɜɚɬɶ ɥɶɞɭ ɜɨɞɨɣ!
    – ɛɟɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɵ ɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ
    Ɇɨɪɨɡɢɬ. Ɂɧɨɛɢɬ.
    – ɩɨɛɭɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ
    ɋɬɚɧɶ-ɤɚ ɝɥɚɝɨɥ wake ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɦ!
    ȼ 1 ɥɢɰɟ Ɇɵ ɷɤɫɤɥɸɡɢɜɧɨɟ (ɹ ɢ ɜɵ): ɦɵ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɦ ɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɭ
ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɭ.
    – ɟɞɢɧɢɱɧɵɯ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɦɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɚ (ɱɢɫɥɨ
ɨɩɭɫɬɨɲɟɧɨ). ɑɚɳɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɥɨɫɶ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɥɟɫɨɫɟɤɚɯ. ɍɯɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬ
ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɜɫɹɤɨɝɨ ɡɜɭɤɚ.


                 ɈɎɂɐɂȺɅɖɇɈ-ȾȿɅɈȼɈɃ ɋɌɂɅɖ

    Ɉɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɮɟɪɭ, ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɭɸ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ, ɩɪɚɜɨ – ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɥɢ
ɝɨɫɩɨɞɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɥɚɫɫɚ. ȿɝɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ, ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ – ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ, ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɢ, ɫɬɪɚɧɚɦɢ, ɝɨɪɨɞɚɦɢ ɢ
ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɦɢ.
    ȼɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɟ ɫɬɢɥɟɜɵɟ ɱɟɪɬɵ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɞɟɥɨɜɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɹ.
    əɡɵɤɨɜɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɢ ɢɯ ɪɟɱɟɜɵɟ ɜɨɩɥɨɳɟɧɢɹ:
       – ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɥɢ,
       – ɜɨɩɥɨɳɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɚ.
       Ɉɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɞɟɥɨɜɚɹ ɪɟɱɶ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɫɬɢɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɨɤɪɚɫɤɭ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹ:
       ɇɚɭɤɚ – ɤɚɤ ɟɫɬɶ (ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɢɜ).
       ɉɪɚɜɨ – ɤɚɤ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ (ɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɢɜ).
                                 17

Страницы