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– ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ, ɲɚɛɥɨɧɧɨɫɬɶ (ɉɪɢɝɨɜɨɪ ɜɫɬɭɩɢɬ ɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɭɸ
ɫɢɥɭ, ɩɨ ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɫɪɨɤɚ, ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɹɜɤɢ, ɧɚɤɚɡɭɟɦɨɫɬɶ ɞɟɹɧɢɹ,
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɞɟɹɧɧɨɦɭ);
– ɫɭɯɨɫɬɶ, ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ: ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɉɟɬɪɨɜɚ, ɥɚɛɨɪɚɧɬ ɋɟɦɟɧɨɜɚ,
ɞɟɤɚɧ Ɋɵɛɚɤɨɜɚ, ɪɟɤɬɨɪ ȼɟɪɛɢɰɤɚɹ…;
– ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ (Ɉɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɝɢɛɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɨɪɚɛɥɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɢɪɨɦ).
ɉɍȻɅɂɐɂɋɌɂɑȿɋɄɂɃ ɋɌɂɅɖ
(Ƚɚɡɟɬɧɚɹ ɪɟɱɶ)
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ:
– ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ (ɢɡɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɚɹ);
– ɚɝɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɩɪɨɩɚɝɚɧɞɢɫɬɫɤɚɹ;
– ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ, ɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɚɹ (ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɚɹ);
– ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɢɡɚɬɨɪɫɤɚɹ (ɩɪɨɫɜɟɬɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɚɹ);
– ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟ-ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ (ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ)
ɋɒȺ ɢ ɋɋɋɊ – ɡɚɛɟɝ 2 ɱɟɥ. ɋɒȺ – 1 ɦɟɫɬɨ, ɋɋɋɊ – 2 ɦɟɫɬɨ: ɜ ɋɋɋɊ
ɧɚɲ ɛɟɝɭɧ ɡɚɧɹɥ ɩɨɱɟɬɧɨɟ ɜɬɨɪɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ.
ȼɵɫɨɤɚɹ ɞɨɥɹ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ. ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚ
ɩɭɛɥɢɰɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɢɥɹ – ɜ ɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɫɬɢ (ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɨ:
ɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ + ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɫɬɶ):
– ɨɰɟɧɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɱɢ: ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɨɰɟɧɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ,
ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɵ;
– ɩɪɢɡɵɜɧɨɫɬɶ, ɥɨɡɭɧɝɨ-ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ;
– ɩɪɨɫɬɨɬɚ, ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɪɨɫɬɨɣ ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫ;
– ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɧɟɨɛɵɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɛɪɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɫɥɨɜɨɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɣ;
– ɪɟɤɥɚɦɧɨɫɬɶ;
– ɫɨɛɢɪɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ: 1 ɢ 3 ɥɢɰɨ ɜ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɧɨɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ (ɦɵ ɢ ɨɧɢ).
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ:
– ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ;
– ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨ-ɮɚɤɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ;
– ɫɞɟɪɠɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ;
– ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɚɛɫɬɪɚɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ;
[ɤɚɤ ɛɵ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ].
Ɋɚɡɧɵɟ ɠɚɧɪɵ ɝɚɡɟɬɵ: ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ (ɩɟɪɟɞɨɜɵɟ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɨɛɨɡɪɟɧɢɹ, ɪɟɰɟɧɡɢɢ, ɢɧɬɟɪɜɶɸ); ɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɣ (ɨɱɟɪɤɢ, ɡɚɪɢɫɨɜɤɢ,
ɩɚɦɮɥɟɬɵ, ɮɟɥɶɟɬɨɧɵ).
ɊȺɁȽɈȼɈɊɇɈ-ȻɕɌɈȼɈɃ ɋɌɂɅɖ
ɑɚɳɟ – ɪɟɱɶ ɭɫɬɧɚɹ.
Ɋɟɠɟ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɚɹ – ɡɚɩɢɫɤɢ, ɱɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɩɢɫɶɦɚ.
ȼ ɛɵɬɭ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ.
ȼ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ – ɭɫɬɧɨɟ, ɧɟɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɧɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ
ɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ.
19
– ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ, ɲɚɛɥɨɧɧɨɫɬɶ (ɉɪɢɝɨɜɨɪ ɜɫɬɭɩɢɬ ɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɭɸ ɫɢɥɭ, ɩɨ ɢɫɬɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɫɪɨɤɚ, ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɟɹɜɤɢ, ɧɚɤɚɡɭɟɦɨɫɬɶ ɞɟɹɧɢɹ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɨɞɟɹɧɧɨɦɭ); – ɫɭɯɨɫɬɶ, ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ: ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ ɉɟɬɪɨɜɚ, ɥɚɛɨɪɚɧɬ ɋɟɦɟɧɨɜɚ, ɞɟɤɚɧ Ɋɵɛɚɤɨɜɚ, ɪɟɤɬɨɪ ȼɟɪɛɢɰɤɚɹ…; – ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ (Ɉɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɝɢɛɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɤɨɪɚɛɥɹ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɢɪɨɦ). ɉɍȻɅɂɐɂɋɌɂɑȿɋɄɂɃ ɋɌɂɅɖ (Ƚɚɡɟɬɧɚɹ ɪɟɱɶ) Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ: – ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ (ɢɡɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɚɹ); – ɚɝɢɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ-ɩɪɨɩɚɝɚɧɞɢɫɬɫɤɚɹ; – ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ, ɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɚɹ (ɜɬɨɪɢɱɧɚɹ); – ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɢɡɚɬɨɪɫɤɚɹ (ɩɪɨɫɜɟɬɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɚɹ); – ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟ-ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ (ɢɧɬɟɪɩɪɟɬɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ) ɋɒȺ ɢ ɋɋɋɊ – ɡɚɛɟɝ 2 ɱɟɥ. ɋɒȺ – 1 ɦɟɫɬɨ, ɋɋɋɊ – 2 ɦɟɫɬɨ: ɜ ɋɋɋɊ ɧɚɲ ɛɟɝɭɧ ɡɚɧɹɥ ɩɨɱɟɬɧɨɟ ɜɬɨɪɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ. ȼɵɫɨɤɚɹ ɞɨɥɹ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ. ɋɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɰɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɢɥɹ – ɜ ɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɫɬɢ (ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɨ: ɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ + ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɫɬɶ): – ɨɰɟɧɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɟɱɢ: ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɨɰɟɧɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ, ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɵ; – ɩɪɢɡɵɜɧɨɫɬɶ, ɥɨɡɭɧɝɨ-ɞɟɤɥɚɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ; – ɩɪɨɫɬɨɬɚ, ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɪɨɫɬɨɣ ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɫ; – ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɤ ɧɟɨɛɵɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɛɪɨɫɤɨɫɬɢ ɫɥɨɜɨɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɣ; – ɪɟɤɥɚɦɧɨɫɬɶ; – ɫɨɛɢɪɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ: 1 ɢ 3 ɥɢɰɨ ɜ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɧɨɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ (ɦɵ ɢ ɨɧɢ). ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ: – ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ; – ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɨ-ɮɚɤɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɬɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ; – ɫɞɟɪɠɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ; – ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɚɛɫɬɪɚɝɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɨɧɹɬɢɣɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ; [ɤɚɤ ɛɵ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ]. Ɋɚɡɧɵɟ ɠɚɧɪɵ ɝɚɡɟɬɵ: ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ (ɩɟɪɟɞɨɜɵɟ ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɛɨɡɪɟɧɢɹ, ɪɟɰɟɧɡɢɢ, ɢɧɬɟɪɜɶɸ); ɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɣ (ɨɱɟɪɤɢ, ɡɚɪɢɫɨɜɤɢ, ɩɚɦɮɥɟɬɵ, ɮɟɥɶɟɬɨɧɵ). ɊȺɁȽɈȼɈɊɇɈ-ȻɕɌɈȼɈɃ ɋɌɂɅɖ ɑɚɳɟ – ɪɟɱɶ ɭɫɬɧɚɹ. Ɋɟɠɟ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɚɹ – ɡɚɩɢɫɤɢ, ɱɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɩɢɫɶɦɚ. ȼ ɛɵɬɭ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ. ȼ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ – ɭɫɬɧɨɟ, ɧɟɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɧɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ. 19
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