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ɏɍȾɈɀȿɋɌȼȿɇɇɕɃ ɋɌɂɅɖ
ɏɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɪɟɱɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɹɡɵɤɨɜɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɬɢɥɟɣ, ɧɨ ɜ
ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ – ɷɫɬɟɬɢɱɧɨɣ. ɏɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɪɟɱɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɢ
ɜɧɟɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɹɡɵɤɚ – ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɟɱɢɹ, ɠɚɪɝɨɧɵ, ɞɢɚɥɟɤɬɵ, ɧɨ ɜ
ɷɫɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ – ɲɢɪɨɤɚɹ ɢ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɚɹ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ, ɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ
ɏɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɪɟɱɶ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɚ ɨɬ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɢ
ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɞɟɥɨɜɨɣ, ɫɛɥɢɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɭɛɥɢɰɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɧɨ-
ɛɵɬɨɜɨɣ (ɫɤɚɡɤɚ, ɇ. Ʌɟɫɤɨɜ «Ɉɱɚɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɧɢɤ», ɂ. ɒɦɟɥɟɜ «ɇɹɧɹ ɢɡ
Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ», Ɇ. ɒɨɥɨɯɨɜ «ɋɭɞɶɛɚ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ»).
ɋɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ:
– ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɨɛɪɚɡɧɚɹ ɪɟɱɟɜɚɹ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ (ɨɛɳɟɟ ɜ
ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɦ). ȼ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɸɬ ɧɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ, ɚ
ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɵ:
– ɝɥɚɝɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɟɱɟɜɟɞéɧɢɟ (ɦɧɨɝɨ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɨɜ);
– ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɫɬɶ – ɩɪɨɲɟɞɲɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨ (ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ –
ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ);
– ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɨɜ ɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ;
– ɧɟɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɢɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ (ɲɭɪɲɚɥɚ ɬɪɚɜɚ, ɬɚɪɚɯɬɟɥɚ
ɛɪɢɱɤɚ);
– ɜɫɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɢ ɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɦɟɫɬɨɢɦɟɧɢɹ;
– ɦɚɥɨ ɫɥɨɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ.
Ɏɨɪɦɵ ɱɢɫɥɚ:
– ɟɞ. – ɫɱɢɬɚɟɦɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ;
– ɦɧ. – ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɦɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ.
Ʉɪɚɬɤɢɟ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ – ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ, ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɹɳɢɣ
ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ. (ɇɚ ɷɬɨɬ ɪɚɡ ɨɧ ɛɵɥ ɦɨɥɱɚɥɢɜ, ɪɚɫɫɟɹɧ,
ɦɹɝɨɤ.)
– ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ;
– ɜɫɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɹ, ɩɨɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ, ɩɨɜɟɥɟɧɢɟ, ɩɪɨɫɶɛɚ;
– ɜɫɟ ɬɢɩɵ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ;
– ɢɧɜɟɪɫɢɢ;
– ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɱɭɠɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ ɧɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ;
– ɜɫɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɢ.
ɅȿɄɐɂə 4
ɋɌɂɅɂɋɌɂɑȿɋɄȺə ɏȺɊȺɄɌȿɊɂɋɌɂɄȺ ɋɅɈȼȺ
ɉɥɚɧ
1. Ʌɟɤɫɢɤɚ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ-ɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨ ɨɤɪɚɲɟɧɧɚɹ.
2. Ʌɟɤɫɢɤɚ ɫɬɢɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɤɪɚɲɟɧɧɚɹ.
3. Ʌɟɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ.
4. ɋɬɢɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ (ɩɨɥɢɫɟɦɢɢ, ɨɦɨɧɢɦɢɢ, ɫɢɧɨɧɢɦɢɢ,
ɚɧɬɨɧɢɦɢɢ, ɠɚɪɝɨɧɢɡɦɵ).
21
ɏɍȾɈɀȿɋɌȼȿɇɇɕɃ ɋɌɂɅɖ ɏɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɪɟɱɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɹɡɵɤɨɜɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɬɢɥɟɣ, ɧɨ ɜ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ – ɷɫɬɟɬɢɱɧɨɣ. ɏɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɪɟɱɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ ɢ ɜɧɟɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɹɡɵɤɚ – ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɟɱɢɹ, ɠɚɪɝɨɧɵ, ɞɢɚɥɟɤɬɵ, ɧɨ ɜ ɷɫɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ – ɲɢɪɨɤɚɹ ɢ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɚɹ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ, ɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ ɏɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɪɟɱɶ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɚ ɨɬ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɣ ɢ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɞɟɥɨɜɨɣ, ɫɛɥɢɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɭɛɥɢɰɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɢ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɧɨ- ɛɵɬɨɜɨɣ (ɫɤɚɡɤɚ, ɇ. Ʌɟɫɤɨɜ «Ɉɱɚɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɬɪɚɧɧɢɤ», ɂ. ɒɦɟɥɟɜ «ɇɹɧɹ ɢɡ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ», Ɇ. ɒɨɥɨɯɨɜ «ɋɭɞɶɛɚ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ»). ɋɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ: – ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɨɛɪɚɡɧɚɹ ɪɟɱɟɜɚɹ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɢɡɚɰɢɹ (ɨɛɳɟɟ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɦ). ȼ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɜɵɪɚɠɚɸɬ ɧɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ, ɚ ɯɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɵ: – ɝɥɚɝɨɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɟɱɟɜɟɞéɧɢɟ (ɦɧɨɝɨ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɨɜ); – ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɫɬɶ – ɩɪɨɲɟɞɲɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨ (ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ – ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ); – ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɨɜ ɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɟɬ; – ɧɟɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɵɣ ɜɢɞ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɢɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ (ɲɭɪɲɚɥɚ ɬɪɚɜɚ, ɬɚɪɚɯɬɟɥɚ ɛɪɢɱɤɚ); – ɜɫɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɢ ɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɦɟɫɬɨɢɦɟɧɢɹ; – ɦɚɥɨ ɫɥɨɜ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ. Ɏɨɪɦɵ ɱɢɫɥɚ: – ɟɞ. – ɫɱɢɬɚɟɦɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ; – ɦɧ. – ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɦɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ. Ʉɪɚɬɤɢɟ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ – ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ, ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɹɳɢɣ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɣ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ. (ɇɚ ɷɬɨɬ ɪɚɡ ɨɧ ɛɵɥ ɦɨɥɱɚɥɢɜ, ɪɚɫɫɟɹɧ, ɦɹɝɨɤ.) – ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ; – ɜɫɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɠɟɥɚɧɢɹ, ɩɨɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɟ, ɩɨɜɟɥɟɧɢɟ, ɩɪɨɫɶɛɚ; – ɜɫɟ ɬɢɩɵ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ; – ɢɧɜɟɪɫɢɢ; – ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɱɭɠɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ ɧɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ; – ɜɫɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɢ. ɅȿɄɐɂə 4 ɋɌɂɅɂɋɌɂɑȿɋɄȺə ɏȺɊȺɄɌȿɊɂɋɌɂɄȺ ɋɅɈȼȺ ɉɥɚɧ 1. Ʌɟɤɫɢɤɚ ɷɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨ-ɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨ ɨɤɪɚɲɟɧɧɚɹ. 2. Ʌɟɤɫɢɤɚ ɫɬɢɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɤɪɚɲɟɧɧɚɹ. 3. Ʌɟɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ. 4. ɋɬɢɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ (ɩɨɥɢɫɟɦɢɢ, ɨɦɨɧɢɦɢɢ, ɫɢɧɨɧɢɦɢɢ, ɚɧɬɨɧɢɦɢɢ, ɠɚɪɝɨɧɢɡɦɵ). 21
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