Стилистика русского языка и культура речи. Кретов А.А - 22 стр.

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ɅȿɄɋɂɄȺ ɗɆɈɐɂɈɇȺɅɖɇɈ-ɗɄɋɉɊȿɋɋɂȼɇɈ ɈɄɊȺɒȿɇɇȺə –
ɫɥɨɜɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɜɨɪɹɳɟɝɨ ɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɨɦɭ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɭ: ɢɪɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ (ɭɞɪɭɠɢɥ), ɧɟɨɞɨɛɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ (ɛɪɸɡɝɚ, ɦɚɡɢɥɚ),
ɩɪɟɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ (ɪɚɡɝɢɥɶɞɹɣ, ɩɭɫɬɨɦɟɥɹ, ɝɭɛɨɲɥɟɩ), ɥɚɫɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ
(ɛɚɬɟɧɶɤɚ, ɫɵɧɨɱɟɤ, ɞɨɱɟɧɶɤɚ), ɬɨɪɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɩɪɢɩɨɞɧɹɬɨɟ (ɞɚɪ,
ɜɥɚɫɬɟɥɢɧ, ɜɫɟɦɨɝɭɳɢɣ) ɢɬ. ɞ.
ɑɬɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɨɤɪɚɲɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ?
ɋɚɦɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ.
ɇɨɦɢɧɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɨɫɥɚɛɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɰɟɧɨɱɧɨɣ, ɱɬɨ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ
ɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɸ.
1 ɝɪ.: ɭɫɬɧɨ-ɮɚɦɢɥɶɹɪɧɨɟ, ɫɧɢɠɟɧɧɨɟ: ɥɟɧɬɹɣ, ɛɟɫɩɚɪɞɨɧɧɵɣ;
ɤɧɢɠɧɨ-ɬɨɪɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ: ɞɟɪɡɧɨɜɟɧɧɵɣ, ɫɬɹɝ (ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨ ɨɤɪɚɲɟɧɨ);
2 ɝɪ.: ɲɭɬɨɱɧɨ-ɨɤɪɚɲɟɧɧɵɟ: ɞɭɛ (ɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɟ), ɬɪɹɩɤɚ (ɨ ɦɭɠɱɢɧɟ),
ɛɚɛɚ, ɫɥɨɧ, ɦɟɞɜɟɞɶ
, ɜɨɪɨɧɚ (ɨ ɦɭɠɱɢɧɟ);
3 ɝɪ.: ɫɭɮɮɢɤɫɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɤɪɚɲɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ (ɦɚɦɨɱɤɚ, ɦɚɦɭɥɹ, ɫɨɥɧɵɲɤɨ,
ɰɜɟɬɨɱɟɤ);
4 ɝɪ.: ɨɰɟɧɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɹ ɧɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵ ɜ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ, ɚ
ɩɪɢɜɧɟɫɟɧɵ ɜ ɧɟɝɨ ɢɡ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɢ, ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɚ: ɜɢɬɢɹ, ɜɟɳɚɬɶ, ɜɡɵɜɚɬɶ,
ɞɟɪɡɨɫɬɶ, ɛɥɚɝɨɣ, ɝɥɚɲɚɬɚɣ, ɜɨɢɧɫɬɜɨ, ɤɨɝɨɪɬɚ, ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɬɬɟɧɤɢ:
ɬɨɪɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ, ɜɨɡɜɵɲɟɧɧɵɣ, ɪɢɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ, ɩɨɷɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ,
ɨɞɨɛɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ, ɥɚɫɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ, ɲɭɬɥɢɜɵɟ; ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɬɬɟɧɤɢ:
ɧɟɨɞɨɛɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ (ɤɪɢɬɢɤɚɧ, ɜɵɪɨɞɨɤ), ɩɪɟɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ (ɢɳɟɣɤɚ, ɛɚɥɛɟɫ,
ɛɚɥɚɛɨɥɤɚ), ɭɤɨɪɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɟ (ɛɟɫɫɬɵɞɧɢɤ, ɛɟɞɨɤɭɪɢɬɶ), ɢɪɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
(ɜɨɡɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶ, ɜɟɥɢɤɨɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɵɣ, ɛɥɚɝɨɧɪɚɜɧɵɣ), ɩɪɟɧɟɛɪɟɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ-
ɮɚɦɢɥɶɹɪɧɵɟ (ɡɥɨɩɵɯɚɬɟɥɶ, ɜɵɫɤɨɱɤɚ, ɛɟɡɞɚɪɶ, ɛɟɥɨɛɪɵɫɵɣ
); ɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ:
ɛɟɡɦɨɡɝɥɵɣ, ɝɚɞ, ɜɵɞɪɚ.
ɅȿɄɋɂɄȺ ɋɌɂɅɂɋɌɂɑȿɋɄɂ ɈɄɊȺɒȿɇɇȺə – ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ
ɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɢɡ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɢɥɟɣ.
1. ɇɚɭɱɧɚɹ: ɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ:
– ɨɛɳɟɧɚɭɱɧɚɹ: ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ, ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ, ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬ, ɞɟɮɢɧɢɰɢɹ,
ɦɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ,
– ɭɡɤɨɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ: ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɚ – ɤɨɪɟɧɶ,
ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɹ – ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɟ,
ɹɡɵɤɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ – ɤɨɪɟɧɶ ɫɥɨɜɚ, ɮɨɧɟɦɚ, ɚɮɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɹ,
ɨɦɨɧɢɦ.
2. Ʌɟɤɫɢɤɚ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɞɟɥɨɜɚɹ.
Ɍɟɪɦɢɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ – ɡɚɤɨɧ, ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɹ, ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬ, ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ,
ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ, ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ, ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶ, ɢɫɬɟɰ, ɨɬɜɟɬɱɢɤ, ɡɚɤɚɡɱɢɤ, ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶ.
Ʉɚɧɰɟɥɹɪɢɡɦɵ: ɧɢɠɟɩɨɞɩɢɫɚɜɲɢɣɫɹ, ɜɵɲɟɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɣ,
ɩɨɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ, ɜɡɢɦɚɬɶ, ɢɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶ, ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɹɬɶ, ɚɧɧɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ.
3. ɉɭɛɥɢɰɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɚ:
ɧɢɝɢɥɢɫɬ, ɦɚɧɢɥɨɜɳɢɧɚ, ɨɛɥɨɦɨɜɳɢɧɚ,
ɫɨɝɥɚɲɚɬɟɥɶ, ɤɚɩɢɬɭɥɹɧɬ, ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ.
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     ɅȿɄɋɂɄȺ ɗɆɈɐɂɈɇȺɅɖɇɈ-ɗɄɋɉɊȿɋɋɂȼɇɈ ɈɄɊȺɒȿɇɇȺə –
ɫɥɨɜɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɜɨɪɹɳɟɝɨ ɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɨɦɭ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɭ: ɢɪɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ (ɭɞɪɭɠɢɥ), ɧɟɨɞɨɛɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ (ɛɪɸɡɝɚ, ɦɚɡɢɥɚ),
ɩɪɟɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ (ɪɚɡɝɢɥɶɞɹɣ, ɩɭɫɬɨɦɟɥɹ, ɝɭɛɨɲɥɟɩ), ɥɚɫɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ
(ɛɚɬɟɧɶɤɚ, ɫɵɧɨɱɟɤ, ɞɨɱɟɧɶɤɚ), ɬɨɪɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɩɪɢɩɨɞɧɹɬɨɟ (ɞɚɪ,
ɜɥɚɫɬɟɥɢɧ, ɜɫɟɦɨɝɭɳɢɣ) ɢ ɬ. ɞ.
     ɑɬɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ ɨɤɪɚɲɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ?
ɋɚɦɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɨɰɟɧɤɢ.
     ɇɨɦɢɧɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɨɫɥɚɛɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɰɟɧɨɱɧɨɣ, ɱɬɨ ɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ
ɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɸ.
     1 ɝɪ.: ɭɫɬɧɨ-ɮɚɦɢɥɶɹɪɧɨɟ, ɫɧɢɠɟɧɧɨɟ: ɥɟɧɬɹɣ, ɛɟɫɩɚɪɞɨɧɧɵɣ;
     ɤɧɢɠɧɨ-ɬɨɪɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ: ɞɟɪɡɧɨɜɟɧɧɵɣ, ɫɬɹɝ (ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨ ɨɤɪɚɲɟɧɨ);
     2 ɝɪ.: ɲɭɬɨɱɧɨ-ɨɤɪɚɲɟɧɧɵɟ: ɞɭɛ (ɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɟ), ɬɪɹɩɤɚ (ɨ ɦɭɠɱɢɧɟ),
ɛɚɛɚ, ɫɥɨɧ, ɦɟɞɜɟɞɶ, ɜɨɪɨɧɚ (ɨ ɦɭɠɱɢɧɟ);
     3 ɝɪ.: ɫɭɮɮɢɤɫɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɨɤɪɚɲɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ (ɦɚɦɨɱɤɚ, ɦɚɦɭɥɹ, ɫɨɥɧɵɲɤɨ,
ɰɜɟɬɨɱɟɤ);
     4 ɝɪ.: ɨɰɟɧɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɹ ɧɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵ ɜ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ, ɚ
ɩɪɢɜɧɟɫɟɧɵ ɜ ɧɟɝɨ ɢɡ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɢ, ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɚ: ɜɢɬɢɹ, ɜɟɳɚɬɶ, ɜɡɵɜɚɬɶ,
ɞɟɪɡɨɫɬɶ, ɛɥɚɝɨɣ, ɝɥɚɲɚɬɚɣ, ɜɨɢɧɫɬɜɨ, ɤɨɝɨɪɬɚ, ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɬɬɟɧɤɢ:
ɬɨɪɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ,        ɜɨɡɜɵɲɟɧɧɵɣ,       ɪɢɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ,      ɩɨɷɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ,
ɨɞɨɛɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ, ɥɚɫɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ, ɲɭɬɥɢɜɵɟ; ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɬɬɟɧɤɢ:
ɧɟɨɞɨɛɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ (ɤɪɢɬɢɤɚɧ, ɜɵɪɨɞɨɤ), ɩɪɟɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ (ɢɳɟɣɤɚ, ɛɚɥɛɟɫ,
ɛɚɥɚɛɨɥɤɚ), ɭɤɨɪɢɡɧɟɧɧɵɟ (ɛɟɫɫɬɵɞɧɢɤ, ɛɟɞɨɤɭɪɢɬɶ), ɢɪɨɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
(ɜɨɡɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶ, ɜɟɥɢɤɨɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɧɵɣ, ɛɥɚɝɨɧɪɚɜɧɵɣ), ɩɪɟɧɟɛɪɟɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ-
ɮɚɦɢɥɶɹɪɧɵɟ (ɡɥɨɩɵɯɚɬɟɥɶ, ɜɵɫɤɨɱɤɚ, ɛɟɡɞɚɪɶ, ɛɟɥɨɛɪɵɫɵɣ); ɛɪɚɧɧɵɟ:
ɛɟɡɦɨɡɝɥɵɣ, ɝɚɞ, ɜɵɞɪɚ.

    ɅȿɄɋɂɄȺ ɋɌɂɅɂɋɌɂɑȿɋɄɂ ɈɄɊȺɒȿɇɇȺə – ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɚɹ
ɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɢɡ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɬɢɥɟɣ.
    1. ɇɚɭɱɧɚɹ: ɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ:
    – ɨɛɳɟɧɚɭɱɧɚɹ: ɤɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ, ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ, ɚɪɝɭɦɟɧɬ, ɞɟɮɢɧɢɰɢɹ,
ɦɨɧɨɝɪɚɮɢɹ,
    – ɭɡɤɨɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ: ɦɚɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɚ – ɤɨɪɟɧɶ,
                       ɛɢɨɥɨɝɢɹ – ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɟ,
                       ɹɡɵɤɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ – ɤɨɪɟɧɶ ɫɥɨɜɚ, ɮɨɧɟɦɚ, ɚɮɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɹ,
                       ɨɦɨɧɢɦ.
    2. Ʌɟɤɫɢɤɚ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ-ɞɟɥɨɜɚɹ.
    Ɍɟɪɦɢɧɨɥɨɝɢɹ – ɡɚɤɨɧ, ɤɨɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɹ, ɩɚɫɩɨɪɬ, ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ,
ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ, ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɥ, ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶ, ɢɫɬɟɰ, ɨɬɜɟɬɱɢɤ, ɡɚɤɚɡɱɢɤ, ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶ.
    Ʉɚɧɰɟɥɹɪɢɡɦɵ:          ɧɢɠɟɩɨɞɩɢɫɚɜɲɢɣɫɹ,          ɜɵɲɟɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɣ,
ɩɨɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ, ɜɡɢɦɚɬɶ, ɢɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶ, ɭɞɨɫɬɨɜɟɪɹɬɶ, ɚɧɧɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ.
    3. ɉɭɛɥɢɰɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɚ: ɧɢɝɢɥɢɫɬ, ɦɚɧɢɥɨɜɳɢɧɚ, ɨɛɥɨɦɨɜɳɢɧɚ,
ɫɨɝɥɚɲɚɬɟɥɶ, ɤɚɩɢɬɭɥɹɧɬ, ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ.
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