Стилистика русского языка и культура речи. Кретов А.А - 23 стр.

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– ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɚ: ɞɢɫɤɪɢɦɢɧɚɰɢɹ, ɚɝɪɟɝɚɰɢɹ,
ɝɟɧɨɰɢɞ, ɧɟɨɮɚɲɢɡɦ, ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɹ, ɚɤɰɢɹ, ɪɚɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ, ɡɚɯɜɚɬɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ.
4. ɏɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ, ɩɨɷɡɢɹ.
ɉɨɷɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ, ɩɚɪɚɞɧɨ-ɩɨɷɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ, ɜɵɫɨɤɨɟ, ɬɨɪɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ,
ɪɢɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ, ɤɧɢɠɧɨɟ, ɚɪɯɚɢɡɦɵ, ɫɬɚɪɨɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɨɟ.
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ: ɱɟɥɨ, ɨɱɢ, ɥɚɧɢɬɵ, ɭɫɬɚ, ɫɬɚɧ (ɬɨɧɤɢɣ), ɞɟɫɧɢɰɚ,
ɞɟɜɚ, ɥɨɧɨ, ɭɩɨɜɚɧɢɣ, ɝɨɪɞɵɧɹ.
ɉɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ: ɞɢɜɧɵɣ, ɱɭɞɧɵɣ, ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɬɧɵɣ, ɛɥɚɝɨɫɥɨɜɟɧɧɵɣ,
ɜɞɨɯɧɨɜɟɧɧɵɣ, ɧɟɪɭɤɨɬɜɨɪɧɵɣ, ɥɭɱɟɡɚɪɧɵɣ, ɡɥɚɬɨɤɭɞɪɵɣ, ɱɟɪɧɨɨɤɢɣ,
ɛɵɥɨɣ, ɨɬɱɢɣ.
Ƚɥɚɝɨɥɵ: ɜɥɚɱɢɬɶ, ɜɟɳɚɬɶ, ɡɪɟɬɶ, ɥɟɥɟɹɬɶ
, ɜɨɡɵɦɟɬɶ, ɩɥɚɦɟɧɟɬɶ,
ɧɢɫɩɚɞɚɬɶ.
ɇɚɪɟɱɢɹ: ɩɨɧɵɧɟ, ɜɨɢɫɬɢɧɭ, ɧɚɜɟɤɢ.
ɇɚɪɨɞɧɨ-ɩɨɷɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɚ: ɝɨɪɸɲɤɨ, ɥɟɛɟɞɭɲɤɚ, ɝɨɥɭɛɭɲɤɚ, ɡɟɥɶɟ,
ɤɪɭɱɢɧɚ, ɩɪɢɝɨɠɢɣ, ɪɨɞɢɦɵɣ, ɨɤɚɹɧɧɵɣ, ɩɨɝɨɠɢɣ.
5. Ʌɟɤɫɢɤɚ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɧɨ-ɛɵɬɨɜɚɹ: ɥɚɩɚ (ɪɭɤɚ), ɭɩɥɟɬɚɬɶ (ɟɫɬɶ),
ɩɪɨɦɨɡɝɥɵɣ, ɚɯɧɭɬɶ, ɛɚɥɚɝɭɪɢɬɶ, ɛɚɥɚɦɭɬɢɬɶ, ɜɞɨɝɨɧɤɭ, ɜɞɪɟɛɟɡɝɢ,
ɜɟɪɬɥɹɜɵɣ, ɝɨɥɨɜɨɬɹɩ, ɝɭɥɹɤɚ, ɞɟɲɟɜɤɚ, ɟɯɢɞɧɵɣ, ɦɨɥɨɤɨɫɨɫ, ɩɪɢɯɜɨɪɧɭɬɶ.
Ɋɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɧɨ-ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɚɹ, ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɟɱɧɚɹ – ɫɥɨɜɚ ɦɚɥɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ
ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ, ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɢ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɜɫɟɦɟɫɬɧɨ (ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɦɢ
ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ)
ɇɟɝɪɭɛɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɟɱɢɟ: ɛɟɥɢɛɟɪɞɚ, ɤɨɪɦɟɠɤɚ, ɩɪɨɧɵɪɚ, ɩɭɫɬɨɦɟɥɹ,
ɫɤɭɩɟɪɞɹɣ, ɟɪɟɩɟɧɢɬɶɫɹ, ɜɪɚɬɶ, ɨɪɚɬɶ, ɲɩɵɧɹɬɶ.
Ƚɪɭɛɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɟɱɧɚɹ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɚ (ɜɭɥɶɝɚɪɢɡɦɵ): ɛɪɟɯɧɹ, ɩɭɡɨ, ɪɵɥɨ, ɯɚɪɹ,
ɠɪɚɬɶ, ɫɬɟɪɜɚ, ɲɜɚɥɶ, ɯɚɯɚɥɶ, ɥɚɹɬɶɫɹ.
ɅȿɄɋɂɑȿɋɄɂȿ ɈȻɊȺɁɇɕȿ ɋɊȿȾɋɌȼȺ
əɡɵɤɨɜɚɹ ɜɵɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɣ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ
ɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨ-ɫɬɢɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɨɰɟɧɨɱɧɨ-ɫɬɢɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɧɨ ɢ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɢ ɢɯ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɬɶ
ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɬ. ɟ. ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɬɪɨɩɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɜɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ
ɫɬɢɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɢɝɭɪ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɰɢɪɭɸɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɫɦɵɫɥɚ.
Ʉ ɧɢɦ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬ – ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɭ, ɦɟɬɨɧɢɦɢɸ, ɫɢɧɟɤɞɨɯɭ, ɨɥɢɰɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɟ,
ɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɟ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ, ɷɩɢɬɟɬ, ɝɢɩɟɪɛɨɥɭ ɢ ɞɪ.
Ɍɪɨɩɵ – ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɨ-ɫɟɦɚɧɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ, ɷɬɨ ɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ
ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɧɨɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ, ɤɚɤ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ, ɧɟ
ɜɫɹɤɨɟ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɨɜɨɝɨ
ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɦ.
ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɨɞ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɨɪɨɬ ɪɟɱɢ,
ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɧɨɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ ɢɥɢ
ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɤɚɤɨɣ-ɥɢɛɨ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɢ, ɫɯɨɞɫɬɜɚ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ
ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɵ ɨɛɳɟɹɡɵɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ (ɫɬɟɪɬɵɟ ɢɥɢ
23
    – ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ-ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɚ: ɞɢɫɤɪɢɦɢɧɚɰɢɹ, ɚɝɪɟɝɚɰɢɹ,
ɝɟɧɨɰɢɞ, ɧɟɨɮɚɲɢɡɦ, ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɹ, ɚɤɰɢɹ, ɪɚɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ, ɡɚɯɜɚɬɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ.
    4. ɏɭɞɨɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ, ɩɨɷɡɢɹ.
    ɉɨɷɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ,      ɩɚɪɚɞɧɨ-ɩɨɷɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ,   ɜɵɫɨɤɨɟ,    ɬɨɪɠɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ,
ɪɢɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ, ɤɧɢɠɧɨɟ, ɚɪɯɚɢɡɦɵ, ɫɬɚɪɨɫɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɨɟ.
    ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ: ɱɟɥɨ, ɨɱɢ, ɥɚɧɢɬɵ, ɭɫɬɚ, ɫɬɚɧ (ɬɨɧɤɢɣ), ɞɟɫɧɢɰɚ,
ɞɟɜɚ, ɥɨɧɨ, ɭɩɨɜɚɧɢɣ, ɝɨɪɞɵɧɹ.
    ɉɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ: ɞɢɜɧɵɣ, ɱɭɞɧɵɣ, ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɬɧɵɣ, ɛɥɚɝɨɫɥɨɜɟɧɧɵɣ,
ɜɞɨɯɧɨɜɟɧɧɵɣ, ɧɟɪɭɤɨɬɜɨɪɧɵɣ, ɥɭɱɟɡɚɪɧɵɣ, ɡɥɚɬɨɤɭɞɪɵɣ, ɱɟɪɧɨɨɤɢɣ,
ɛɵɥɨɣ, ɨɬɱɢɣ.
    Ƚɥɚɝɨɥɵ: ɜɥɚɱɢɬɶ, ɜɟɳɚɬɶ, ɡɪɟɬɶ, ɥɟɥɟɹɬɶ, ɜɨɡɵɦɟɬɶ, ɩɥɚɦɟɧɟɬɶ,
ɧɢɫɩɚɞɚɬɶ.
    ɇɚɪɟɱɢɹ: ɩɨɧɵɧɟ, ɜɨɢɫɬɢɧɭ, ɧɚɜɟɤɢ.
    ɇɚɪɨɞɧɨ-ɩɨɷɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɚ: ɝɨɪɸɲɤɨ, ɥɟɛɟɞɭɲɤɚ, ɝɨɥɭɛɭɲɤɚ, ɡɟɥɶɟ,
ɤɪɭɱɢɧɚ, ɩɪɢɝɨɠɢɣ, ɪɨɞɢɦɵɣ, ɨɤɚɹɧɧɵɣ, ɩɨɝɨɠɢɣ.
    5. Ʌɟɤɫɢɤɚ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɧɨ-ɛɵɬɨɜɚɹ: ɥɚɩɚ (ɪɭɤɚ), ɭɩɥɟɬɚɬɶ (ɟɫɬɶ),
ɩɪɨɦɨɡɝɥɵɣ, ɚɯɧɭɬɶ, ɛɚɥɚɝɭɪɢɬɶ, ɛɚɥɚɦɭɬɢɬɶ, ɜɞɨɝɨɧɤɭ, ɜɞɪɟɛɟɡɝɢ,
ɜɟɪɬɥɹɜɵɣ, ɝɨɥɨɜɨɬɹɩ, ɝɭɥɹɤɚ, ɞɟɲɟɜɤɚ, ɟɯɢɞɧɵɣ, ɦɨɥɨɤɨɫɨɫ, ɩɪɢɯɜɨɪɧɭɬɶ.
    Ɋɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɧɨ-ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɚɹ, ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɟɱɧɚɹ – ɫɥɨɜɚ ɦɚɥɨɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ
ɝɨɪɨɞɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɱɢ, ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɢ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɜɫɟɦɟɫɬɧɨ (ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɦɢ
ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ)
    ɇɟɝɪɭɛɨɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɟɱɢɟ: ɛɟɥɢɛɟɪɞɚ, ɤɨɪɦɟɠɤɚ, ɩɪɨɧɵɪɚ, ɩɭɫɬɨɦɟɥɹ,
ɫɤɭɩɟɪɞɹɣ, ɟɪɟɩɟɧɢɬɶɫɹ, ɜɪɚɬɶ, ɨɪɚɬɶ, ɲɩɵɧɹɬɶ.
    Ƚɪɭɛɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɟɱɧɚɹ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɚ (ɜɭɥɶɝɚɪɢɡɦɵ): ɛɪɟɯɧɹ, ɩɭɡɨ, ɪɵɥɨ, ɯɚɪɹ,
ɠɪɚɬɶ, ɫɬɟɪɜɚ, ɲɜɚɥɶ, ɯɚɯɚɥɶ, ɥɚɹɬɶɫɹ.

               ɅȿɄɋɂɑȿɋɄɂȿ ɈȻɊȺɁɇɕȿ ɋɊȿȾɋɌȼȺ
    əɡɵɤɨɜɚɹ ɜɵɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɧɢɣ ɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ
ɷɤɫɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨ-ɫɬɢɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɨɰɟɧɨɱɧɨ-ɫɬɢɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɧɨ ɢ ɡɚ ɫɱɟɬ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɢ ɢɯ ɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɬɶ
ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɬ. ɟ. ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɬɪɨɩɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɜɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ
ɫɬɢɥɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɮɢɝɭɪ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɰɢɪɭɸɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɫɦɵɫɥɚ.
Ʉ ɧɢɦ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬ – ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɭ, ɦɟɬɨɧɢɦɢɸ, ɫɢɧɟɤɞɨɯɭ, ɨɥɢɰɟɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɟ,
ɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɟ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟ, ɷɩɢɬɟɬ, ɝɢɩɟɪɛɨɥɭ ɢ ɞɪ.
    Ɍɪɨɩɵ – ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɨ-ɫɟɦɚɧɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ, ɷɬɨ ɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ
ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɧɨɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ, ɤɚɤ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ, ɧɟ
ɜɫɹɤɨɟ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɨɜɨɝɨ
ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɦ.
    ɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɩɨɞ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɨɪɨɬ ɪɟɱɢ,
ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɩɟɪɟɧɨɫɧɨɦ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ ɢɥɢ
ɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɤɚɤɨɣ-ɥɢɛɨ ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɢ, ɫɯɨɞɫɬɜɚ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ
ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɵ ɨɛɳɟɹɡɵɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ (ɫɬɟɪɬɵɟ ɢɥɢ

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