Неличные формы английского глагола. Лихачева Ж.В. - 14 стр.

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27
for example: а) He is using
this book now. – Он сейчас
работает с этой книгой
b) He has been using this
book since 12 o’clock. – Он
работает с этой книгой с
12-ти часов.
Perfect
Having used
в функции обстоятельства:
применив (применяв)
for example: Having fin-
ished my work I went home.
– Закончив работу, я по-
шёл домой.
Having been used
в функции обстоятельства
– после того, как приме-
няет, так как применя-
ет, когда применили.
For example: Having been
translated into many lan-
guages the book became
known everywhere. – Так
как книга была переведена
на многие языки, она стала
известна повсюду.
Exercise 27.
Read and render the sentences. Comment on the
function of the Participle I:
1. I saw you dancing at the party.
2. I will always be here waiting for you!
3. Her mother was always there for her and for John, advising them
when they asked, rooting for them, cheering them on. Meredith had al-
ways been mother and father for them both.
4. My days are spent taking books off shelves and putting them
back on the shelves.
5. The article being typed now will be published tomorrow.
6. Being an architect and a designer, he was an extremely visual
man and so it was her looks that had initially attracted him to her.
7. Having spent all the money he started looking for work.
8. Having been shown wrong direction, the travelers soon lost their way.
9. The room facing the garden is much more comfortable then this one.
10. Having descended the mountain they heard a man calling for help.
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Exercise 28. Open the brackets using Participle I (Present or
Perfect).
1. I saw the cup (slip) from her hand and (fall) to the floor.
2. (Live) in the south of our country, he cannot enjoy the beauty of
St.Peterburg’s White Nights in summer.
3. (Read) the story, she closed the book and put it on the shelf.
4. (Phone) the agency, he left (say) he would be back in two hours.
5. (Approve) by the critics, the young author’s story was accepted
by a thick magazine.
6. She went to work, (leave) the child with the nurse.
7. (obtain) new results, they decided to publish them.
8. She smiled (remember) the joke.
9. I felt very tired (work) the whole day in the sun.
10. Paul sat down again, evidently (change) his mind about going.
11. She looked at the enormous bunch of roses with a happy smile,
never (give) such a wonderful present.
12. The boy came out of the water (snake) from top to toe.
Exercise 29.
Replace the subordinate clauses by participial
phrases.
For example: The woman who is talking with the students is our
lecturer. → The woman talking with the students is our lecturer.
1. As I didn’t know Chinese, I had to turn to the guide for help.
2. The boy sat back in his chair, and bit his lower lip, and fought the
sudden rush of emotions, which filled his throat.
3. After she took a deep breath, she banged the door open and stood
back to wait.
4. He went and threw money around.
5. They watched the sun, which was setting and admired the sight.
6. He ignored her question and went on reading.
Exercise 30.
Render the following sentences into English.
1. Женщина, сидящая в кресле, – жена редактора.
2. Стоящий у доски мужчина – наш преподаватель. 
             for example: а) He is using                                              Exercise 28. Open the brackets using Participle I (Present or
             this book now. – Он сейчас                                          Perfect).
             работает с этой книгой
                                                                                       1. I saw the cup (slip) from her hand and (fall) to the floor.
             b) He has been using this
                                                                                       2. (Live) in the south of our country, he cannot enjoy the beauty of
             book since 12 o’clock. – Он
                                                                                 St.Peterburg’s White Nights in summer.
             работает с этой книгой с
                                                                                       3. (Read) the story, she closed the book and put it on the shelf.
             12-ти часов.
                                                                                       4. (Phone) the agency, he left (say) he would be back in two hours.
             Having used                      Having been used                         5. (Approve) by the critics, the young author’s story was accepted
             в функции обстоятельства:        в функции обстоятельства           by a thick magazine.
             применив (применяв)              – после того, как приме-                 6. She went to work, (leave) the child with the nurse.
             for example: Having fin-         няет, так как применя-                   7. (obtain) new results, they decided to publish them.
             ished my work I went home.       ет, когда применили.                     8. She smiled (remember) the joke.
             – Закончив работу, я по-         For example: Having been                 9. I felt very tired (work) the whole day in the sun.
 Perfect
             шёл домой.                       translated into many lan-                10. Paul sat down again, evidently (change) his mind about going.
                                              guages the book became                   11. She looked at the enormous bunch of roses with a happy smile,
                                              known everywhere. – Так            never (give) such a wonderful present.
                                              как книга была переведена                12. The boy came out of the water (snake) from top to toe.
                                              на многие языки, она стала
                                              известна повсюду.                       Exercise 29. Replace the subordinate clauses by participial
                                                                                 phrases.
      Exercise 27. Read and render the sentences. Comment on the
function of the Participle I:                                                          For example: The woman who is talking with the students is our
                                                                                 lecturer. → The woman talking with the students is our lecturer.
      1. I saw you dancing at the party.
      2. I will always be here waiting for you!                                        1. As I didn’t know Chinese, I had to turn to the guide for help.
      3. Her mother was always there for her and for John, advising them               2. The boy sat back in his chair, and bit his lower lip, and fought the
when they asked, rooting for them, cheering them on. Meredith had al-            sudden rush of emotions, which filled his throat.
ways been mother and father for them both.                                             3. After she took a deep breath, she banged the door open and stood
      4. My days are spent taking books off shelves and putting them             back to wait.
back on the shelves.                                                                   4. He went and threw money around.
      5. The article being typed now will be published tomorrow.                       5. They watched the sun, which was setting and admired the sight.
      6. Being an architect and a designer, he was an extremely visual                 6. He ignored her question and went on reading.
man and so it was her looks that had initially attracted him to her.
      7. Having spent all the money he started looking for work.                       Exercise 30. Render the following sentences into English.
      8. Having been shown wrong direction, the travelers soon lost their way.
      9. The room facing the garden is much more comfortable then this one.            1. Женщина, сидящая в кресле, – жена редактора.
      10. Having descended the mountain they heard a man calling for help.             2. Стоящий у доски мужчина – наш преподаватель.

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