Неличные формы английского глагола. Лихачева Ж.В. - 5 стр.

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6. You’d better … make a note of this information.
7. We’d like … stay here a little longer.
8. We got Mother … cut some sandwiches for us.
9. I’ll have … go there alone.
10. I’d rather … walk a little before going to bed.
11. There doesn’t seem … be anything wrong with you.
12. Rose wanted them … stop laughing.
13. What made you … tell me lies?
14. There is nothing … do but … wait till somebody comes … let
us out.
15. You ought not … sit up so late.
16. I’ll make him … come earlier.
17. Suvorov was never known … retreat.
18. Have you ever heard him … complain of difficulties?
19. He would sooner … die than … betray his friends.
20. You should … have spoken to your parents long ago.
1.2. Функции инфинитива
и способы его передачи на русский язык
1. Инфинитив – подлежащее:
To make the right choice was dif-
ficult. It was difficult to make the
right choice. (формальное под-
лежащее it)
Сделать правильный выбор бы-
ло трудно.
2. Инфинитив – дополнение:
The father asked his son to help
him.
Отец попросил сына помочь
ему.
We found it difficult to help him. Нам было трудно помочь ему.
3. Инфинитив – определение:
He was always the last to come
. Он всегда приходил последним.
The bridge to be erected has some
drawbacks.
Возводимый мост (мост, кото-
рый будет построен) имеет не-
сколько недостатков.
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4. Инфинитив – часть сказуе-
мого:
I’m sorry to disturb you. Простите, что беспокою вас.
You must know the truth. Вы должны знать правду.
5. Инфинитив – обстоятель-
ство:
I read the story the second time to
understand it better.
Я прочел рассказ ещё раз, что-
бы лучше его понять.
It was too late to go for a walk. Было уже поздно идти гулять.
He stopped for a second in order
to rest.
Он остановился ненадолго,
чтобы отдохнуть.
Exercise 7.
Render the sentences paying attention to the func-
tions of the infinitives.
1. It was impossible to explain what happened.
2. I intended to use the opportunity, as it was too good to be missed.
3. It was getting too hot to work, and we decided to take a short
break.
4. He came into the room to shut the windows.
5. The Hermitage is too big to be seen in one day.
6. Do you want me to read the book aloud?
7. There is nothing to worry about.
8. We need a place to live in.
9. Jack decided to take a holiday from his work for a day.
10. She knows English well enough to read Shakespeare in the
original.
11. He looked at the shelves of books to be read and understood.
12. The only way was to transport the injured by helicopter.
13. Can anything be done to prevent such accidents?
14. We should give him some work to do.
15. The suitcase was full, but there were still many things to be
packed. 
      6. You’d better … make a note of this information.                     4. Инфинитив – часть сказуе-
      7. We’d like … stay here a little longer.                              мого:
      8. We got Mother … cut some sandwiches for us.                         I’m sorry to disturb you.                  Простите, что беспокою вас.
      9. I’ll have … go there alone.                                         You must know the truth.                   Вы должны знать правду.
      10. I’d rather … walk a little before going to bed.                    5. Инфинитив – обстоятель-
      11. There doesn’t seem … be anything wrong with you.                   ство:
      12. Rose wanted them … stop laughing.                                  I read the story the second time to        Я прочел рассказ ещё раз, что-
      13. What made you … tell me lies?                                      understand it better.                      бы лучше его понять.
      14. There is nothing … do but … wait till somebody comes … let         It was too late to go for a walk.          Было уже поздно идти гулять.
us out.                                                                      He stopped for a second in order           Он остановился ненадолго,
      15. You ought not … sit up so late.                                    to rest.                                   чтобы отдохнуть.
      16. I’ll make him … come earlier.
      17. Suvorov was never known … retreat.                                      Exercise 7. Render the sentences paying attention to the func-
      18. Have you ever heard him … complain of difficulties?               tions of the infinitives.
      19. He would sooner … die than … betray his friends.
                                                                                  1. It was impossible to explain what happened.
      20. You should … have spoken to your parents long ago.
                                                                                  2. I intended to use the opportunity, as it was too good to be missed.
                                                                                  3. It was getting too hot to work, and we decided to take a short
                     1.2. Функции инфинитива                                break.
              и способы его передачи на русский язык                              4. He came into the room to shut the windows.
 1. Инфинитив – подлежащее:                                                       5. The Hermitage is too big to be seen in one day.
 To make the right choice was dif-          Сделать правильный выбор бы-          6. Do you want me to read the book aloud?
 ficult. It was difficult to make the       ло трудно.                            7. There is nothing to worry about.
 right choice. (формальное под-                                                   8. We need a place to live in.
 лежащее it)                                                                      9. Jack decided to take a holiday from his work for a day.
 2. Инфинитив – дополнение:                                                       10. She knows English well enough to read Shakespeare in the
 The father asked his son to help           Отец попросил сына помочь       original.
 him.                                       ему.                                  11. He looked at the shelves of books to be read and understood.
 We found it difficult to help him.         Нам было трудно помочь ему.           12. The only way was to transport the injured by helicopter.
 3. Инфинитив – определение:                                                      13. Can anything be done to prevent such accidents?
 He was always the last to come.            Он всегда приходил последним.         14. We should give him some work to do.
 The bridge to be erected has some          Возводимый мост (мост, кото-          15. The suitcase was full, but there were still many things to be
 drawbacks.                                 рый будет построен) имеет не-   packed.
                                            сколько недостатков.




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