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43
Test Questions
1. How do you distinguish between a morpheme and a word?
2. What is the difference between a lexical morpheme and a grammatical one?
3. What is word-formation?
4. How is word-formation classified?
5. What do we mean by derivation?
6. What principles of classifying affixes do you know? Give examples.
7. What are the italicized elements in the words given below? What makes them
different from affixes, from stems? Statesman, waterproof, cat-like,
trustworthy.
8. What is understood by composition? What do we call words made by this type
of word-formation?
9. Into what groups and subgroups can compounds be subdivided structurally?
Illustrate your answer with examples.
10. Which types of composition are productive in Modern English? Give examples
of different types of composition.
11. What are the interrelationships between the meaning of a compound word and
the meanings of its constituent parts? Point out the principal cases and give
examples.
12. What are the criteria for distinguishing between a compound and a word
combination?
13. What is conversion?
14. How can the problem of the original and the target word in conversion be sold?
15. What features of Modern English have produced the high productivity of
conversion?
16. Which categories of parts of speech are especially affected by conversion?
17. What are the two processes of making shortenings? Explain the productivity of
this way of word-formation and stylistic characteristics of shortened words.
Give examples.
18. What is the difference between abbreviation, shortening and blending?
19. What is back-formation?
20. Why are formations of the baby-sit type are called ‘pseudocompound verbs’?
21. What minor processes of word-formation do you know? Describe them and
illustrate your answer with examples.
43 Test Questions 1. How do you distinguish between a morpheme and a word? 2. What is the difference between a lexical morpheme and a grammatical one? 3. What is word-formation? 4. How is word-formation classified? 5. What do we mean by derivation? 6. What principles of classifying affixes do you know? Give examples. 7. What are the italicized elements in the words given below? What makes them different from affixes, from stems? Statesman, waterproof, cat-like, trustworthy. 8. What is understood by composition? What do we call words made by this type of word-formation? 9. Into what groups and subgroups can compounds be subdivided structurally? Illustrate your answer with examples. 10.Which types of composition are productive in Modern English? Give examples of different types of composition. 11.What are the interrelationships between the meaning of a compound word and the meanings of its constituent parts? Point out the principal cases and give examples. 12.What are the criteria for distinguishing between a compound and a word combination? 13.What is conversion? 14.How can the problem of the original and the target word in conversion be sold? 15.What features of Modern English have produced the high productivity of conversion? 16.Which categories of parts of speech are especially affected by conversion? 17.What are the two processes of making shortenings? Explain the productivity of this way of word-formation and stylistic characteristics of shortened words. Give examples. 18.What is the difference between abbreviation, shortening and blending? 19.What is back-formation? 20.Why are formations of the baby-sit type are called ‘pseudocompound verbs’? 21.What minor processes of word-formation do you know? Describe them and illustrate your answer with examples.
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