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Reference Material
Word Roots
Here are some Latin (marked L) and Greek (marked G) roots. Recognizing
them will help you recognize networks of words in the language.
Root Meaning Examples
- audi- (L) to hear audience, audio, auditorium
- bene- (L) good, well benevolent, benefit, benefactor
- bio- (G) life biography, biosphere, biopsy
- duc(t)- (L) to lead, to make ductile, reduce, reproduce
- gen- (G) race, kind genealogy, gene
- geo- (G) earth geography, geometry
- graph- (G) to write graphic, photography, pictograph
- jur -, -jus- (L) law justice, jurisdiction
- log(o)- (G) word, thought biology, logical, logocentric
- luc- (L) light lucid, translucent
- manu- (L) hand manufacture, manual, manipulate
- mit-, -mis- (L) to send permit, transmission, intermittent
- path- (G) feel, suffer empathy, pathetic
- phil- (G) love philosopher, bibliophile
- photo- (G) light photography, telephoto
- port- (L) to carry transport, portable
- psych- (G) soul psychology, psychopath
- scrib-, -script- (L) to write inscribe, manuscript, descriptive
- sent-, -sens- (L) to feel sensation, resent
- tele- (G) far away telegraph, telepathy
- tend – (L) to stretch extend, tendency
- terr- (L) earth inter, territorial
- therm- (G) heat thermonuclear, thermostat
- vac- (L) empty vacuole, evacuation
- vid-, -vis- (L) to see video, envision, visit
Prefixes
Prefixes of negation or opposition:
Prefix Meaning Examples
a-, an- without ahistorical, anemia
anti- against antibody, antiphonal
44 Reference Material Word Roots Here are some Latin (marked L) and Greek (marked G) roots. Recognizing them will help you recognize networks of words in the language. Root Meaning Examples - audi- (L) to hear audience, audio, auditorium - bene- (L) good, well benevolent, benefit, benefactor - bio- (G) life biography, biosphere, biopsy - duc(t)- (L) to lead, to make ductile, reduce, reproduce - gen- (G) race, kind genealogy, gene - geo- (G) earth geography, geometry - graph- (G) to write graphic, photography, pictograph - jur -, -jus- (L) law justice, jurisdiction - log(o)- (G) word, thought biology, logical, logocentric - luc- (L) light lucid, translucent - manu- (L) hand manufacture, manual, manipulate - mit-, -mis- (L) to send permit, transmission, intermittent - path- (G) feel, suffer empathy, pathetic - phil- (G) love philosopher, bibliophile - photo- (G) light photography, telephoto - port- (L) to carry transport, portable - psych- (G) soul psychology, psychopath - scrib-, -script- (L) to write inscribe, manuscript, descriptive - sent-, -sens- (L) to feel sensation, resent - tele- (G) far away telegraph, telepathy - tend – (L) to stretch extend, tendency - terr- (L) earth inter, territorial - therm- (G) heat thermonuclear, thermostat - vac- (L) empty vacuole, evacuation - vid-, -vis- (L) to see video, envision, visit Prefixes Prefixes of negation or opposition: Prefix Meaning Examples a-, an- without ahistorical, anemia anti- against antibody, antiphonal