Методические указания по составлению и оформлению научного доклада на профессиональную тему на английском языке. Малетина Л.В. - 22 стр.

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22
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
ABSTRACT . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
I. INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . 1
II. NATURAL WEATHER PATTERNS . . . . . . 3
III. MECHANISMS OF THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT . . . 5
Natural Greenhouse Effect . . . . . . 5
Radiation Absorption by Carbon Dioxide and Water
Vapor . …………………………… 6
Positive Feedback Mechanisms . . . . . . 7
IV. CARBON CYCLE . . . . . . . . . . . 8
CO2 From Fossil Fuel . . . . . . . . 8
Carbon Dioxide Produced by Different Fuels . 10
Future Levels of Carbon Dioxide . . . . 11
V. CLIMATIC EFFECTS OF INCREASED CO2 CONCENTRATIONS 13
Changes in Local Weather Patterns . . . 13
1930s as Climate Analog . . . . . . . 13
Drought . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Increased Tropical Storm Activity . . . . . 14
Sea Level Increase . . . . . . . . . 15
VI. WAYS TO REDUCE GREENHOUSE EFFECT . . . . 16
VII. SUMMARY . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
APPENDIX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Information Sources . . . . . . . . . 21
LIST OF FIGURES AND TABLES
Figure
Page
1. Combined Effect of the 180-Year Cycle and
Increased CO2 Concentrations . . . . . . . .4
2. Growth Rate of Fuel Use: Two Different Models 11
LIST OF TABLES
Table
Page
1. Estimated CO2 Added to the Atmosphere by the
Burning of Fuels . . . . . . . . . .8
2. Atmospheric CO2 Contribution by Region . . . 10
3. CO2 Contribution by Fuel Type . . . . 11
4. Doubling Dates for CO2 Concentrations Models 12
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