Методические рекомендации к учебной полевой практике по почвоведению. Малыченко В.В - 3 стр.

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ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ
I. ÏÎËÎÆÅÍÈÅ ÏÎ Ó×ÅÁÍÎÉ ÏÎËÅÂÎÉ ÏÐÀÊÒÈÊÅ
ÏÎ ÏÎ×ÂÎÂÅÄÅÍÈÞ ............................................................................. 4
1.1. Öåëè è çàäà÷è ó÷åáíîé ïðàêòèêè ................................................................. 4
1.2. Ïîðÿäîê ïðîâåäåíèÿ ðàáîòû è îáÿçàííîñòè ñòóäåíòà-ïðàêòèêàíòà ........ 4
II. ÈÇÓ×ÅÍÈÅ È ÎÏÈÑÀÍÈÅ ÏÎ× ÏÎ ÌÎÍÎËÈÒÍÛÌ ÎÁÐÀÇÖÀÌ 5
III. ÏÎËÅÂÛÅ ÈÑÑËÅÄÎÂÀÍÈß ÏÎ× ......................................................... 8
3.1. Îñíîâíûå ìîðôîëîãè÷åñêèå ïðèçíàêè ïî÷â
è ñòðîåíèå ïî÷âåííîãî ïðîôèëÿ ................................................................. 9
3.2. Ìîùíîñòü ïî÷âû è åå ãîðèçîíòîâ .............................................................. 11
3.3. Îêðàñêà ïî÷â è èõ âîäíî-ôèçè÷åñêèå ñâîéñòâà ....................................... 12
3.4. Ìîðôîëîãè÷åñêîå îïèñàíèå ïî÷â ............................................................... 18
3.5. Ôîðìà çàïèñåé ïðè èçó÷åíèè ïî÷â ............................................................ 19
3.6. Îòáîð îáðàçöîâ ïî÷âû äëÿ àíàëèòè÷åñêîé îáðàáîòêè ............................. 20
3.7. Ñõåìà îïèñàíèÿ ïî÷âåííûõ ðàçðåçîâ ......................................................... 21
3.8. Ñòåïåíü çàñîëåíèÿ ïî÷âû (ïî ñóõîìó îñòàòêó) ......................................... 22
IV. ÊÀÐÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÊÎÌÏËÅÊÑÍÎÃÎ ÏÎ×ÂÅÍÍÎÃÎ ÏÎÊÐÎÂÀ .... 23
V. ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈÅ ÂËÀÆÍÎÑÒÈ ÏÎ×ÂÛ ÂÅÑÎÂÛÌ ÌÅÒÎÄÎÌ ....... 24
VI. ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈÅ ÎÁÚÅÌÍÎÉ ÌÀÑÑÛ ÏÎ×ÂÛ ................................... 26
VII. ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈÅ ÂÎÄÎÏÐÎÍÈÖÀÅÌÎÑÒÈ ÏÎ×ÂÛ ......................... 28
VIII. ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈÅ ÂËÀÃÎÅÌÊÎÑÒÈ ÏÎ×ÂÛ ....................................... 30
IX. ÎÔÎÐÌËÅÍÈÅ ÎÒ×ÅÒÀ Î ÏÎËÅÂÎÉ Ó×ÅÁÍÎÉ ÏÐÀÊÒÈÊÅ
ÏÎ ÏÎ×ÂÎÂÅÄÅÍÈÞ .............................................................................. 32
ÏÐÈËÎÆÅÍÈß
1. Îáðàçåö îáëîæêè ............................................................................................. 35
2. Îáðàçåö òèòóëüíîãî ëèñòà .............................................................................. 36
3. Îáðàçåö äíåâíèêà ............................................................................................ 37
4. Ïðèìåðíàÿ ïðîãðàììà ïðîõîæäåíèÿ ó÷åáíî-ïîëåâîé ïðàêòèêè
ïî ïî÷âîâåäåíèþ íà 1 êóðñå ñïåöèàëüíîñòè «Ãåîýêîëîãèÿ» .................... 38
ËÈÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÀ .................................................................................................... 39
                                           ÑÎÄÅÐÆÀÍÈÅ


I. ÏÎËÎÆÅÍÈÅ ÏÎ Ó×ÅÁÍÎÉ ÏÎËÅÂÎÉ ÏÐÀÊÒÈÊÅ
     ÏÎ ÏÎ×ÂÎÂÅÄÅÍÈÞ ............................................................................. 4
1.1. Öåëè è çàäà÷è ó÷åáíîé ïðàêòèêè ................................................................. 4
1.2. Ïîðÿäîê ïðîâåäåíèÿ ðàáîòû è îáÿçàííîñòè ñòóäåíòà-ïðàêòèêàíòà ........ 4
II. ÈÇÓ×ÅÍÈÅ È ÎÏÈÑÀÍÈÅ ÏÎ× ÏÎ ÌÎÍÎËÈÒÍÛÌ ÎÁÐÀÇÖÀÌ 5
III. ÏÎËÅÂÛÅ ÈÑÑËÅÄÎÂÀÍÈß ÏÎ× ......................................................... 8
3.1. Îñíîâíûå ìîðôîëîãè÷åñêèå ïðèçíàêè ïî÷â
     è ñòðîåíèå ïî÷âåííîãî ïðîôèëÿ ................................................................. 9
3.2. Ìîùíîñòü ïî÷âû è åå ãîðèçîíòîâ .............................................................. 11
3.3. Îêðàñêà ïî÷â è èõ âîäíî-ôèçè÷åñêèå ñâîéñòâà ....................................... 12
3.4. Ìîðôîëîãè÷åñêîå îïèñàíèå ïî÷â ............................................................... 18
3.5. Ôîðìà çàïèñåé ïðè èçó÷åíèè ïî÷â ............................................................ 19
3.6. Îòáîð îáðàçöîâ ïî÷âû äëÿ àíàëèòè÷åñêîé îáðàáîòêè ............................. 20
3.7. Ñõåìà îïèñàíèÿ ïî÷âåííûõ ðàçðåçîâ ......................................................... 21
3.8. Ñòåïåíü çàñîëåíèÿ ïî÷âû (ïî ñóõîìó îñòàòêó) ......................................... 22
IV. ÊÀÐÒÈÐÎÂÀÍÈÅ ÊÎÌÏËÅÊÑÍÎÃÎ ÏÎ×ÂÅÍÍÎÃÎ ÏÎÊÐÎÂÀ .... 23
V. ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈÅ ÂËÀÆÍÎÑÒÈ ÏÎ×ÂÛ ÂÅÑÎÂÛÌ ÌÅÒÎÄÎÌ ....... 24
VI. ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈÅ ÎÁÚÅÌÍÎÉ ÌÀÑÑÛ ÏÎ×ÂÛ ................................... 26
VII. ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈÅ ÂÎÄÎÏÐÎÍÈÖÀÅÌÎÑÒÈ ÏÎ×ÂÛ ......................... 28
VIII. ÎÏÐÅÄÅËÅÍÈÅ ÂËÀÃÎÅÌÊÎÑÒÈ ÏÎ×ÂÛ ....................................... 30
IX. ÎÔÎÐÌËÅÍÈÅ ÎÒ×ÅÒÀ Î ÏÎËÅÂÎÉ Ó×ÅÁÍÎÉ ÏÐÀÊÒÈÊÅ
    ÏÎ ÏÎ×ÂÎÂÅÄÅÍÈÞ .............................................................................. 32
ÏÐÈËÎÆÅÍÈß
1. Îáðàçåö îáëîæêè .............................................................................................   35
2. Îáðàçåö òèòóëüíîãî ëèñòà ..............................................................................         36
3. Îáðàçåö äíåâíèêà ............................................................................................   37
4. Ïðèìåðíàÿ ïðîãðàììà ïðîõîæäåíèÿ ó÷åáíî-ïîëåâîé ïðàêòèêè
   ïî ïî÷âîâåäåíèþ íà 1 êóðñå ñïåöèàëüíîñòè «Ãåîýêîëîãèÿ» ....................                                     38

 ËÈÒÅÐÀÒÓÐÀ .................................................................................................... 39




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