Инфинитивные конструкции: Лексико-грамматический практикум по английскому языку. Марченко О.В. - 32 стр.

                         Ã Ë À Â À        2
              Ñëîæíîå ïîäëåæàùåå
               (C o m p l e x S u b j e c t)
     Îáùåïðèíÿòîå ìíåíèå, ñóæäåíèå, ïðåäïîëîæåíèå ãðóï-
ïîé íåîïðåäåëåííûõ ëèö î êàêîì-ëèáî ôàêòå, ÿâëåíèè èëè ëèöå
â àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå ìîæíî âûðàçèòü äâóìÿ ñïîñîáàìè:
     1. ñëîæíîïîä÷èíåííûì ïðåäëîæåíèåì ñ áåçëè÷íûì îáîðîòîì
è ïðèäàòî÷íûì ïðåäëîæåíèåì, êîòîðîå ââîäèòñÿ ñîþçîì «that»:
     It is said that the man speaks English well. — Ãîâîðÿò, ÷òî ýòîò
÷åëîâåê õîðîøî ðàçãîâàðèâàåò ïî-àíãëèéñêè.
     2. ïðîñòûì ïðåäëîæåíèåì ñ Complex Subject:
     Complex Subject (ñëîæíîå ïîäëåæàùåå) ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé
àíãëèéñêîå ïîäëåæàùåå, âûðàæåííîå ñóùåñòâèòåëüíûì èëè
ëè÷íûì ìåñòîèìåíèåì â Èì. ïàäåæå, ñ êîòîðûì ñâÿçàí
èíôèíèòèâ. Ìåæäó íèìè ñòîèò ñêàçóåìîå, âûðàæàþùåå ìíåíèå,
ñóæäåíèå, ïðåäïîëîæåíèå â ðàçëè÷íûõ âèäîâðåìåííûõ ôîðìàõ:
     M o d e l: Subject + V + Infinitive
     V — ñêàçóåìîå
     The man is said to speak English well. — Ãîâîðÿò, ÷òî ýòîò
÷åëîâåê õîðîøî ðàçãîâàðèâàåò ïî-àíãëèéñêè.
     Àíãëèéñêîå ñ ê à ç ó å ì î å ìîæåò áûòü âûðàæåíî ñëåäóþùèìè
ãëàãîëàìè:
     1. â ñòðàäàòåëüíîé ôîðìå:
     - be said             = èçâåñòíî
     - be supposed         = ïðåäïîëàãàþò
     - be expected         = îæèäàþò
     - be assumed          = äîïóñêàþò
     - be allowed          = ïðåäïîëàãàþò
     - be reported         = ñîîáùàþò
     - be considered       = ñ÷èòàþò
     - be proved           = äîêàçàíî
     - be found            = íàéäåíî
     - be thought          = äóìàþò
     - be believed         = ïîëàãàþò è ðÿä äðóãèõ ãëàãîëîâ.
     2. â äåéñòâèòåëüíîì çàëîãå:
     - seem                = ïî-âèäèìîìó
     - appear, turn out, come out, prove = îêàçûâàåòñÿ


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