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Ã Ë À  À 1
Ñ ë î æ í î å ä î ï î ë í å í è å
(C o m p l e x O b j e c t)
Ñâîå ìíåíèå, ñóæäåíèå èëè ïðåäïîëîæåíèå î êàêîì-ëèáî
ëèöå, ôàêòå èëè ïðåäìåòå â àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå ìîæíî âûðàçèòü
äâóìÿ ñïîñîáàìè:
1. ñëîæíîïîä÷èíåííûì ïðåäëîæåíèåì ñ ïðèäàòî÷íûì
äîïîëíåíèÿ, êîòîðûé ââîäèòñÿ, êàê ïðàâèëî, ñîþçîì that:
I believe that my friend knows English well. — ß ñ÷èòàþ, ÷òî
ìîé äðóã çíàåò àíãëèéñêèé ÿçûê õîðîøî.
2. ïðîñòûì ïðåäëîæåíèåì ñ Complex Object:
Complex Object (ñëîæíîå äîïîëíåíèå) ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé
àíãëèéñêîå äîïîëíåíèå, âûðàæåííîå ñóùåñòâèòåëüíûì èëè
ëè÷íûì ìåñòîèìåíèåì, âìåñòå ñ èíôèíèòèâîì. Ñóùåñòâèòåëü-
íîå óïîòðåáëÿåòñÿ â èìåíèòåëüíîì ïàäåæå, ìåñòîèìåíèå îáÿ-
çàòåëüíî äîëæíî ñòîÿòü â îáúåêòíîì ïàäåæå. Èíôèíèòèâ óïîò-
ðåáëÿåòñÿ âî âñåõ ñâîèõ âèäîâðåìåííûõ ôîðìàõ.
M o d e l: N + V + Object + Infinitive.
N — ïîäëåæàùåå;
V — ñêàçóåìîå;
Î — äîïîëíåíèå.
Íà ðóññêèé ÿçûê Complex Object ïåðåâîäèòñÿ, êàê ïðàâèëî,
ïðèäàòî÷íûì ïðåäëîæåíèåì ñ ñîþçàìè ÷òî, ÷òîáû. Ïðè÷åì
àíãëèéñêîå ìåñòîèìåíèå â îáúåêòíîì ïàäåæå ïåðåâîäèòñÿ íà
ðóññêèé ÿçûê ëè÷íûì ìåñòîèìåíèåì â èìåíèòåëüíîì ïàäåæå.
I believe my friend to know English well. — ß ñ÷èòàþ, ÷òî ìîé
äðóã çíàåò àíãëèéñêèé ÿçûê õîðîøî.
Êîíñòðóêöèÿ “ñëîæíîå äîïîëíåíèå” óïîòðåáëÿåòñÿ ïîñëå
ñëåäóþùèõ àíãëèéñêèõ ãëàãîëîâ:
1. ãëàãîëîâ æåëàíèÿ:
- to want = õîòåòü
- to wish = æåëàòü
- should like = õîòåëîñü áû
- would like = õîòåëîñü áû
2. ãëàãîëîâ ïðåäïîëîæåíèÿ:
- to suppose = ïðåäïîëàãàòü
- to expect = îæèäàòü
Ã Ë À  À 1 Ñëîæíîå äîïîëíåíèå (C o m p l e x O b j e c t) Ñâîå ìíåíèå, ñóæäåíèå èëè ïðåäïîëîæåíèå î êàêîì-ëèáî ëèöå, ôàêòå èëè ïðåäìåòå â àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå ìîæíî âûðàçèòü äâóìÿ ñïîñîáàìè: 1. ñëîæíîïîä÷èíåííûì ïðåäëîæåíèåì ñ ïðèäàòî÷íûì äîïîëíåíèÿ, êîòîðûé ââîäèòñÿ, êàê ïðàâèëî, ñîþçîì that: I believe that my friend knows English well. — ß ñ÷èòàþ, ÷òî ìîé äðóã çíàåò àíãëèéñêèé ÿçûê õîðîøî. 2. ïðîñòûì ïðåäëîæåíèåì ñ Complex Object: Complex Object (ñëîæíîå äîïîëíåíèå) ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé àíãëèéñêîå äîïîëíåíèå, âûðàæåííîå ñóùåñòâèòåëüíûì èëè ëè÷íûì ìåñòîèìåíèåì, âìåñòå ñ èíôèíèòèâîì. Ñóùåñòâèòåëü- íîå óïîòðåáëÿåòñÿ â èìåíèòåëüíîì ïàäåæå, ìåñòîèìåíèå îáÿ- çàòåëüíî äîëæíî ñòîÿòü â îáúåêòíîì ïàäåæå. Èíôèíèòèâ óïîò- ðåáëÿåòñÿ âî âñåõ ñâîèõ âèäîâðåìåííûõ ôîðìàõ. M o d e l: N + V + Object + Infinitive. N — ïîäëåæàùåå; V — ñêàçóåìîå; Î — äîïîëíåíèå. Íà ðóññêèé ÿçûê Complex Object ïåðåâîäèòñÿ, êàê ïðàâèëî, ïðèäàòî÷íûì ïðåäëîæåíèåì ñ ñîþçàìè ÷òî, ÷òîáû. Ïðè÷åì àíãëèéñêîå ìåñòîèìåíèå â îáúåêòíîì ïàäåæå ïåðåâîäèòñÿ íà ðóññêèé ÿçûê ëè÷íûì ìåñòîèìåíèåì â èìåíèòåëüíîì ïàäåæå. I believe my friend to know English well. — ß ñ÷èòàþ, ÷òî ìîé äðóã çíàåò àíãëèéñêèé ÿçûê õîðîøî. Êîíñòðóêöèÿ “ñëîæíîå äîïîëíåíèå” óïîòðåáëÿåòñÿ ïîñëå ñëåäóþùèõ àíãëèéñêèõ ãëàãîëîâ: 1. ãëàãîëîâ æåëàíèÿ: - to want = õîòåòü - to wish = æåëàòü - should like = õîòåëîñü áû - would like = õîòåëîñü áû 2. ãëàãîëîâ ïðåäïîëîæåíèÿ: - to suppose = ïðåäïîëàãàòü - to expect = îæèäàòü 5
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