Инфинитивные конструкции: Лексико-грамматический практикум по английскому языку. Марченко О.В. - 8 стр.

        b) She heard this question (being) discussed at the meeting.
   — Îíà ñëûøàëà, ÷òî âîïðîñ îáñóæäàëè íà ñîáðàíèè.
        c) Pete saw her (being) given the tickets. — Ïåòð âèäåë,
   êàê åé îòäàâàëè áèëåòû.
     3. Àíãëèéñêèå ãëàãîëû to HEAR, to SEE óïîòðåáëÿþòñÿ â
ïåðåíîñíîì çíà÷åíèè «çíàòü, óçíàòü».  ýòîì ñëó÷àå cëîæíîå
äîïîëíåíèå ñ èíôèíèòèâîì íå èñïîëüçóåòñÿ. Ïðåäëîæåíèå
ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé ñëîæíóþ êîíñòðóêöèþ ñ ïðèäàòî÷íûì
äîïîëíèòåëüíûì ïðåäëîæåíèåì.
     Íàïðèìåð:
     I heard ( = knew) that you gave an interesting lecture in the
University. — ß ñëûøàë (çíàë), ÷òî òû ÷èòàåøü èíòåðåñíóþ
ëåêöèþ â óíèâåðñèòåòå.
     Nick hears (= knows) that you have been ill. — Íèêîëàé çíàåò,
÷òî òû çàáîëåë.
     We have seen (= understood) that our plan would fail. — Ìû
ïîíÿëè, ÷òî íàøè ïëàíû ïðîâàëèëèñü.
     I see (= understand) that he will marry me. — ß ïîíèìàþ
(çíàþ ), ÷òî îí æåíèòñÿ íà ìíå.
     Ç à ï î ì í è ò ü: Ïîñëå ãëàãîëîâ æåëàíèÿ ïàññèâíûå è
ïåðôåêòíûå ôîðìû èíôèíèòèâà â êîíñòðóêöèè “ñëîæíîå
äîïîëíåíèèå” âûðàæàþùèå äåéñòâèå, ïðîèçâîäèìîå ëèöîì
(îáúåêòîì) èëè ïðîèçâîäèìîå íàä ëèöîì (îáúåêòîì),
ïåðåâîäÿòñÿ íà ðóññêèé ÿçûê ïðèäàòî÷íûì ïðåäëîæåíèåì, ãäå
äîïîëíåíèåì ÿâëÿåòñÿ ïîäëåæàùåå ãëàâíîé ÷àñòè ïðåäëîæåíèÿ.
     Íàïðèìåð:
     He wanted to be invited there. — Îí õîòåë, ÷òîáû åãî
ïðèãëàñèëè òóäà.
     She doesn’t like to be asked the questions. — Îíà íå ëþáèò,
êîãäà åé çàäàþò âîïðîñû.
     The children like to be taken notice of . — Äåòè ëþáÿò, êîãäà
íà íèõ îáðàùàþò âíèìàíèå.
     They are happy to have been invited there. — Îíè ñ÷àñòëèâû,
÷òî èõ ïðèãëàñèëè òóäà.




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