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b) She heard this question (being) discussed at the meeting.
— Îíà ñëûøàëà, ÷òî âîïðîñ îáñóæäàëè íà ñîáðàíèè.
c) Pete saw her (being) given the tickets. — Ïåòð âèäåë,
êàê åé îòäàâàëè áèëåòû.
3. Àíãëèéñêèå ãëàãîëû to HEAR, to SEE óïîòðåáëÿþòñÿ â
ïåðåíîñíîì çíà÷åíèè «çíàòü, óçíàòü».  ýòîì ñëó÷àå cëîæíîå
äîïîëíåíèå ñ èíôèíèòèâîì íå èñïîëüçóåòñÿ. Ïðåäëîæåíèå
ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé ñëîæíóþ êîíñòðóêöèþ ñ ïðèäàòî÷íûì
äîïîëíèòåëüíûì ïðåäëîæåíèåì.
Íàïðèìåð:
I heard ( = knew) that you gave an interesting lecture in the
University. — ß ñëûøàë (çíàë), ÷òî òû ÷èòàåøü èíòåðåñíóþ
ëåêöèþ â óíèâåðñèòåòå.
Nick hears (= knows) that you have been ill. — Íèêîëàé çíàåò,
÷òî òû çàáîëåë.
We have seen (= understood) that our plan would fail. — Ìû
ïîíÿëè, ÷òî íàøè ïëàíû ïðîâàëèëèñü.
I see (= understand) that he will marry me. — ß ïîíèìàþ
(çíàþ ), ÷òî îí æåíèòñÿ íà ìíå.
Ç à ï î ì í è ò ü: Ïîñëå ãëàãîëîâ æåëàíèÿ ïàññèâíûå è
ïåðôåêòíûå ôîðìû èíôèíèòèâà â êîíñòðóêöèè “ñëîæíîå
äîïîëíåíèèå” âûðàæàþùèå äåéñòâèå, ïðîèçâîäèìîå ëèöîì
(îáúåêòîì) èëè ïðîèçâîäèìîå íàä ëèöîì (îáúåêòîì),
ïåðåâîäÿòñÿ íà ðóññêèé ÿçûê ïðèäàòî÷íûì ïðåäëîæåíèåì, ãäå
äîïîëíåíèåì ÿâëÿåòñÿ ïîäëåæàùåå ãëàâíîé ÷àñòè ïðåäëîæåíèÿ.
Íàïðèìåð:
He wanted to be invited there. — Îí õîòåë, ÷òîáû åãî
ïðèãëàñèëè òóäà.
She doesn’t like to be asked the questions. — Îíà íå ëþáèò,
êîãäà åé çàäàþò âîïðîñû.
The children like to be taken notice of . — Äåòè ëþáÿò, êîãäà
íà íèõ îáðàùàþò âíèìàíèå.
They are happy to have been invited there. — Îíè ñ÷àñòëèâû,
÷òî èõ ïðèãëàñèëè òóäà.
b) She heard this question (being) discussed at the meeting. — Îíà ñëûøàëà, ÷òî âîïðîñ îáñóæäàëè íà ñîáðàíèè. c) Pete saw her (being) given the tickets. — Ïåòð âèäåë, êàê åé îòäàâàëè áèëåòû. 3. Àíãëèéñêèå ãëàãîëû to HEAR, to SEE óïîòðåáëÿþòñÿ â ïåðåíîñíîì çíà÷åíèè «çíàòü, óçíàòü».  ýòîì ñëó÷àå cëîæíîå äîïîëíåíèå ñ èíôèíèòèâîì íå èñïîëüçóåòñÿ. Ïðåäëîæåíèå ïðåäñòàâëÿåò ñîáîé ñëîæíóþ êîíñòðóêöèþ ñ ïðèäàòî÷íûì äîïîëíèòåëüíûì ïðåäëîæåíèåì. Íàïðèìåð: I heard ( = knew) that you gave an interesting lecture in the University. — ß ñëûøàë (çíàë), ÷òî òû ÷èòàåøü èíòåðåñíóþ ëåêöèþ â óíèâåðñèòåòå. Nick hears (= knows) that you have been ill. — Íèêîëàé çíàåò, ÷òî òû çàáîëåë. We have seen (= understood) that our plan would fail. — Ìû ïîíÿëè, ÷òî íàøè ïëàíû ïðîâàëèëèñü. I see (= understand) that he will marry me. — ß ïîíèìàþ (çíàþ ), ÷òî îí æåíèòñÿ íà ìíå. Ç à ï î ì í è ò ü: Ïîñëå ãëàãîëîâ æåëàíèÿ ïàññèâíûå è ïåðôåêòíûå ôîðìû èíôèíèòèâà â êîíñòðóêöèè “ñëîæíîå äîïîëíåíèèå” âûðàæàþùèå äåéñòâèå, ïðîèçâîäèìîå ëèöîì (îáúåêòîì) èëè ïðîèçâîäèìîå íàä ëèöîì (îáúåêòîì), ïåðåâîäÿòñÿ íà ðóññêèé ÿçûê ïðèäàòî÷íûì ïðåäëîæåíèåì, ãäå äîïîëíåíèåì ÿâëÿåòñÿ ïîäëåæàùåå ãëàâíîé ÷àñòè ïðåäëîæåíèÿ. Íàïðèìåð: He wanted to be invited there. — Îí õîòåë, ÷òîáû åãî ïðèãëàñèëè òóäà. She doesn’t like to be asked the questions. — Îíà íå ëþáèò, êîãäà åé çàäàþò âîïðîñû. The children like to be taken notice of . — Äåòè ëþáÿò, êîãäà íà íèõ îáðàùàþò âíèìàíèå. They are happy to have been invited there. — Îíè ñ÷àñòëèâû, ÷òî èõ ïðèãëàñèëè òóäà. 8
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