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134
Не helped me greatly otherwise I should not be able to carry out my work.
Он очень помог мне, иначе я бы не смог выполнить эту работу.
5. В бессоюзных условных предложениях:
Should the letter be brought in the morning, put it on my desk please. Если письмо
принесут утром, пожалуйста, положите его мне на стол.
6. Should в качестве модального глагола со значением долженствования.
One should be careful when crossing the street. Надо быть очень внимательным
при переходе улицы.
Exercise 1. Translate the following sentences.
1. The substance under investigation should be examined both by chemical and
physical means.
2. Why should metals, even in the solid state, be excellent conductors of electricity,
whereas salts ordinarily need to be melted before they will conduct?
3. One should keep in mind that the accuracy of Ohm's law fails for certain solutions
when alternating currents of very high frequency are employed.
4. Should the uniform charge in volume continue during the cooling of a gas to very
low temperatures, the gas sample would have no volume at —273°.
5. «If the beam of ray in the cathode ray tube is influenced by a magnet, why should
it not be influenced also by an electrostatic field?» — thought Thomson.
6. In order that this relation should be valid two conditions must be observed.
7. It was already indicated that we should stop further discussion of the physical
character of atoms and turn for the moment to another angle of the question of atomic
structure.
8. In order that the number of ions in the stream should not fall off as the pressure is
reduced, the ions were generated by the action of ultraviolet light on a metal plate.
9. It is of interest to inquire whether a radioactive charge should be classed as
chemical in character or not.
10. Should the anode grow too hot you must decrease the power of the transmitter.
11. The same mechanism should be invoked to interpret the data of Fig. 1 as well.
12. To obtain high current densities in a spot, the spot should be at high potential.
Употребление и перевод глагола would
1. Would употребляется для образования глагольного времени Future in the Past
(с 2-м и 3-м лицами):
Не said he would help us. Он сказал, что поможет нам.
2. В условных предложениях (с 2-м и 3-м лицами):
Не would have helped me last week, if he had been in the town. Он
бы помог мне на
прошлой неделе, если бы он был в городе.
3. Would со всеми лицами употребляется для выражения повторного действия в
прошлом. При переводе при этом добавляются слова обычно, часто, бывало:
She would sit at the window for hours. Она бывало часами сидела у окна.
4. Would со всеми лицами выражает желание (или нежелание) совершить
действие
:
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