English for Masters. Маркушевская Л.П - 133 стр.

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Университет ИТМО | Санкт-Петербург

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133
Exercise 3. Translate the following sentences.
1. If the model fits well, the observed data will be correct. 2. One will easily calculate
the volume, if he knows the dimensions of the body. 3. If life existed on Venus, we
should know this. 4. Unless computer techniques had been developed, space research
would have never made such great progress. 5. A valuable contribution would be
made, if considerable efforts were devoted to the theoretic examination. 6. The same
action takes place even in a nonuniform field if it is strong and the electron has a
relatively low velocity. 7. Unless the widening were small, the spectrum would not be
very faint compared with others. 8. Were one electron removed, a net positive charge
would be left. 9. But for radioastronomy, we should have never made the remarkable
discoveries in the Universe. 10. It would be worth while investigating the substance
mentioned, provided we could get it in sufficient quantity. 11. Should your work
meet these conditions, it will be of great service to our industry. 12. Unless the
cathode С is water cooled, it will overheat and emit gases. 13. Provided one knows
the rate of the emission, one can determine the range of the particles. 14. If the results
of their molecular weight determination had been accredited, the concept of giant
molecular structures might have been established long before the 1930. 15. The
increase in mass is so small that the whole phenomenon might be regarded as trivial
were it not for the attention that had been directed to the very large amounts of
energy that could be made available if mass were converted into energy on any
appreciable scale. 16. As a consequence, it sounds as if «artificial intelligence» were
a technique for producing an abundance of clever insights. 17. But for the luminosity
of this substance it would be difficult to detect its properties. 18. There would by no
increase in current, were it not for a small effect of voltage upon the evaporation rate.
19. The whole phenomenon might be regarded as trivial were it not for the large
amount of energy that could be made available if mass were converted into energy on
any appreciable scale.
Употребление и перевод глагола should
1. Should употребляется для образования глагольного времени Future in the
Past (с 1-м лицом):
We decided that we should meet in February. Мы решили, что встретимся
в
феврале.
2. В условных предложениях (с 1-м лицом):
If it were my book, I should give it to you. Если бы это была моя книга, я бы дала
ее вам.
I should have done this work, in case I had been informed before. Я бы выполнила
эту работу, если бы я узнала об этом заранее.
3. В придаточных предложениях после безличных предложений типа it is
necessary.
It is important that you should do the work yourself. Важно, чтобы вы сделали эту
работу
сами.
4. В придаточных предложениях цели после союзов that — чтобы и lest —
чтобы... не, otherwise — иначе бы...:

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