English for Masters. Маркушевская Л.П - 159 стр.

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Университет ИТМО | Санкт-Петербург

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159
experimental techniques. 5. The rate of our knowledge growth will surely increase in
the years to come. 6. Give me but one firm spot to stand on and I will move the earth.
B. Give English equivalents of:
1. Проблема, которую надо решить. 2. Фактор, который надо принять во
внимание.
3. Задачи, которые стоят перед нами сегодня. 4. Сложности, которые
необходимо преодолеть.
С. Distinguish between N... Ved and N... Inf. Give Russian equivalents of:
1. the data analysed - the data to be analysed; 2. the lessons learned - the lessons to be
learned; 3. the choice made - the choice to be made; 4. the factor taken into
consideration - the factor to be taken into consideration; 5. new complexities
disentangled - new complexities to be disentangled; 6. a distinction made - a
distinction to be made.
Exercise 4. Translate the following sentences paying attention to infinitives.
1. This element is to be found free in nature. 2. We are to study the main laws of
physics. 3. In our experiment we were to compare the two gases. 4. Some more
heating is to produce the effect required. 5. New sources of cheap energy are to be
found.6. The oscillators in the spectrum analyzer must be more stable than those
whose frequency is to be measured. 7. Care is to be taken not to overheat the
substance. 8. Steps are to be taken to purify the substance. 9. It is to be noted that at
ordinary temperature this substance dissolves only slightly. 10. Water is to be
purified to meet our needs. 11. In our experiment we are to compare the relative
weight of two substances. 12. Glass which is to be used for lenses must be almost
colourless. 13. The object of these experiments was to find the connection between
secondary electrons and the primary beta-rays from the radioactive substance. 14.
The purpose of this paper is to give mathematical general meaning to the terms
«pattern» and «recognition». 15. The method to be followed is based upon some
peculiar properties of these rays. 16. The procedure to be followed depends upon the
substance being tested. 17. There are some other groups of compounds to be
mentioned. 18. Joule was the first to note this phenomenon. 19. There are only a
finite number of wave numbers to characterize electronic states. 20. The method to be
chosen in any particular case depends on many factors. 21. X-ray analysis is to be
applied to the study of this material.
Инфинитивные обороты
Subjective Infinitive Construction
(Complex Subject)
Exercise 1. A. Identify Infinitive Construction and give the Russian translation.
1. Science is known to affect the lives of people. 2. Molecular biology is
expected to dominate other sciences. 3. The results of these experiments are found to
overlap. 4. The data are assumed to correlate with the present theory. 5. Some people
seem to be disappointed in science. 6. He happens to work at the same problem. 7.

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