Английский язык. Мехеда О.Б. - 25 стр.

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Class conflict has two aspects: 1) the unconscious struggle between workers
and capitalist owners in the productive output at a time when class consciousness
is not well developed, and 2) the conscious and deliberate struggle between the
two classes that occurs when workers become aware of their historic role and act
collectively to improve their situation, and ultimately, to take over ownership of
the instrument of production.
Notes to the text:
to achieve their just due – получить то, что причитается
deliberate struggle – обдуманная, преднамеренная борьба.
2. Transcribe the following words. Practise their pronunciation.
process (pl. processes) initially occur
ascribe conscious ultimately
reinforce aware deliberate
determine approach extent
3. Memorize the following words and expressions:
to ascribe (to), to reinforce, to generate, to refer (to), to occur, to improve,
to deprive (of), (be) aware (of), awareness, output, to achieve aims, a cultural
mode of life, surplus value.
4. Give Russian equivalents for the following:
to shape and determine the social situation, other such factors, to reinforce
the differences, educational processes, to generate differences, the owning class,
to deprive the workers of their rights, created by their work, to overthrow the
capitalist owners, unconscious struggle, shares in the productive output,
deliberate struggle, the fair share of the surplus value.
5. Give English equivalents for the following:
подход к изучению стратификации, производственные отношения,
формировать и определять общественную ситуацию, приписывать
власти, и другие подобные факторы, усиливать различия, порождать
различия, классовое сознание, классовый конфликт, относиться (к чему-
либо), осознавать свою историческую роль, осознание, достичь
политических и экономических целей, происходить, орудия
производства, улучшить свое положение, прибавочная стоимость.
6. Fill in the blanks with necessary prepositions:
1. Class solidarity refers ... the workers united actions ... their achieving
political and economic aims.
2. The exploiting class deprives the workers ... their rights.
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