The non-finite forms of the verb. Мельник О.Г - 15 стр.

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Let’s hope that they will regect any and every excuse for delaying
negotiations.- Будем надеяться, что они отклонят любые предлоги
приостановки переговоров.
The difficulties in designing
these devices led to the development of a new
technological method. - Трудности в разработке данных приборов
привели к развитию нового технологического метода.
5. Обстоятельство. Герундий в этой функции употребляется с
предлогами и переводится существительным с соответствующим
предлогом или деепричастием.
After
detecting
Before
using
by
measuring
for
demonstrating
from
damaging
in
transmitting
on
achieving
without
increasing
- после обнаружения
- перед использованием
- путем (при помощи) измерения
- для демонстрации
- от разрушения
- при передаче, передавая (развернутость процесса
)
- по достижении, (завершенность процесса)
- без увеличения, не увеличивая
A system can be realized by making
a superconducting tunnel junction
(STJ). - Можно реализовать систему, обеспечив сверхпроводящее
туннельное соединение.
On being heated
to a sufficient temperature any body becomes a source
of light. - Любое тело, нагретое до нужной температуры,
становится источником света
In leaving
the metal surface the electrons can produce considerable
currents. - Покидая поверхность металла, электроны могут создать
значительный ток.
After/On making
a lot of experiments Faradey discovered the
electromagnetic induction. - Проделав множество экспериментов,
Фарадей открыл электромагнитную индукцию
Герундиальные обороты
( The Complex Gerundial Constructions)
Сочетание герундия с предшествующим ему притяжательным
местоимением или существительным в притяжательном или общем
падеже называется сложным герундиальным оборотом. Такой
оборот обычно переводится придаточным предложением, вводными
словами «то, что», «того, что», «о том, что».
Существительное или местоимение, стоящее перед герундием,
1. The scientist who is working at the method is well known. 2. The
students who are listening to the taped lesson study at the evening fa-
culty. 3. These postgraduate students who are watching the experiment
work in our laboratory. 4. The worker who is repairing the machine is
very skilled. 5. The engineer who is carrying out these investigations is
a well-known inventor. 6. The students who are doing the laboratory
work are from various faculties. 7. The workers who are building this
house will soon finish their work.
6. Choose the sentences with Participle I from the ones given below and
translate them:
1. The falling water has kinetic energy. 2. While testing the motor we put
down the results. 3. There is no simple explanation of the functioning of
transistors. 4. Obtaining new data engineers can improve their
knowledge. 5. Look at the reading of the device. 6. Robots are helping
research scientists to answer many difficult questions. 7. By the beginn-
ing of the 20th century man had learned something of the structure of the
atom. 8. When applying these automatic devices we shall be able to
control automatic lines. 9. The applying of lasers enables us to amplify
electromagnetic waves. 10. A person beginning some experiment should
be very careful and attentive.
7. Translate the sentences
Weather permitting, we will go for a walk. 2. Electric current is capable
of carrying power over a great distance, the conversion of power being
effected with almost 100 per cent efficiently. 3. Young Dickens noticed
everything, his power of observation being phenominal. 4. The
manuscript being written in pencil, I cannot read it without spectacles. 5
Japan’s population has grown to 115 million with women outnumbering
men by 1.7 million. 6. The text did not seem difficult, many words
having been learned before. 7. Chemistry and physics are interrelated
sciences, any chemical change involving a physical change.8. Of seven
Ranger spacecraft aimed at the moon, five reached the lunar surface, with
the last three providing 17,000 photographs. 9. Objects reflect only a
certain part of the light, the remainder being absorbed. 10. Almost three-
quarters of the earth is covered with water, the most extensive areas of
water being the great oceans.
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