ВУЗ:
Составители:
Рубрика:
rubber in the world. 8. Russian physicists saw in semiconductors the way
of solving complicated engineering problems. 9. These scientists continue
working in this promising field of knowledge. 10. We know of Yoffe's
having contributed much to the research of transistors
5. Use the verb in brackets as a gerund.
1. He’s good at repairing. (repair) 2. ……. fruit is good for you. (eat) 3.
……. a car costs money. (run) 4. I hate ……. the washing-up. (do) 5. He
enjoys ……. orders. (give) 6. ……. holes is hard work. (dig) 7. Do you
mind ……. places? (change) 8. ……. beds is boring. (make) 9. What do
you know about ……. maps? (make) 10. You should avoid ……. rules.
(make)
6 Use an appropriate form of a Gerund.
1.I’m sorry for having disturbed you. (have disturb) 2. I didn’t take it. I
deny ……. it. (have take) 3. I’m annoyed about ……. all that money.
(have lose) 4. I appreciate ……. me. (you have help) 5. I enjoy …….
with you. (have work) 6. That explains his ( fire) from his job. 7. I don’t
mind ……. above me. (his have promote) 8. I resent ……. . (have
dismissed)
7 Use the verb in brackets as a Gerund. Supply the necessary
preposition.
1.I have no intention … (to stay) here any longer. 2. She insisted … (to
help) me. 3. Are you fond…(to play) chess? 4. He has very much
experience … (to teach). 5. There’s no possibility...(to find) his address.
6. There’s little chance …(to see) her today. 7. We have the pleasure
…(to send) you our catalogues. 8. I think …(to go ) to the south in
summer. 9. He is afraid …( to catch) cold. 10. I’m proud …(to have) such
a son. 11. The rain prevented me …(to come). 12. They had much
difficulty …(to find) a house.
8 Replace subordinate clauses with Gerund Constructions, supply an
appropriate preposition where necessary.
1.When I received the telegram, I started home at once. 2. You may avoid
many mistakes if you observe these rules. 3. When he entered the room,
he greeted everybody.4. While he was copying the text, he made a few
просьбе лица, обозначенного подлежащим в предложении:
I had my coat altered. – Я поручила переделать пальто.
You can get your clothes made in Europe. – Вы можете заказать себе
одежду в Европе.
2.The Subjective Participial Construction (сложное подлежащее).
The horse was seen descending the hill. - Видно было, как лошадь
спускалась с холма.
3. (The Absolute Participle Conctruction) Независимый
причастный оборот.
Независимый причастный оборот отделяется запятой и не связан ни
с одним словом в другой части
предложения. Он переводится в
начале предложения – обстоятельственным придаточным
предложением с союзами так как
, когда, если; в конце предложения
– простым предложением, вводящимся союзами причем, а, и
или
бессоюзно.
The driver having repaired the motor, we could go further. – После
того, как водитель отремонтировал мотор,
мы смогли двигаться
дальше.
Chemistry and Physics are interconnected sciences, any chemical
change results in physical change. – Химия и физика –
взаимосвязанные науки, и любые химические изменения приводят к
физическим изменениям.
Независимый причастный оборот может вводиться предлогом with.
With experiments having been carried out, we started new investigation.
– После того, как опыты были произведены, мы начали новые
исследования.
4.Абсолютная конструкция без причастия (Absolute Construction
without a participle).
Такая конструкция употребляется в функции обстоятельства
времени
или образа действия и переводится на русский язык
придаточным предложением:
Breakfast over, he went to his office. - Когда завтрак закончился, он
пошел в свою контору
16 21
