Квантовая механика. Мокшин А.В - 24 стр.

UptoLike

ВУЗ: 

КФУ | Казань

Составители: 

Рубрика: 

u (k) = ak
1/2
u (λ) = a
√
1 + b
2
λ
2
u (ω) = αω
2
/ω
2
− b
2
υ u
υ = u − λ
du
dλ
E = mc
2
+
mυ
2
2
u(λ) =
πh
2
mλ
+
mc
2
2πh
λ
λ = λ
0
c
u λ u = u(λ)
t = 0
a (k) = exp
n
−(k −k
0
)
2
/σ
2
o
t = 0
a (k) = exp
n
−
(k−k
0
)
2
σ
2
o
t > 0
∆
                   1                    %
                       u (k) = ak 1/2
                 .1             √           %
                       u (λ) = a 1 + b2 λ2
                   1   u (ω) = αω 2 /ω 2 − b2
                                              5
@  N            ?    <%  B7  - 8 8   υ
                                                             7  ;#              u
                                                                                           !     !  ;!         2
                 !     A    7           du 5
                                       υ     =u−λ
                                                  dλ
@  Q                    !  !    !   4!   7   "           mυ 2 8  
                                                                                     E = mc2 +
                                                                                                                           (
                                                                                         2
                   < %:  0#   0      !!,  <                   πh2    mc2 5& "                     
                                                                        u(λ) =      +    λ
                  7  - 8 8  - *C!     !  <'     7 8       '! mλ 5 2πh
                                                                             λ = λ0
@              ?    <%            !  !   " !   4 2+7  - 8 8             !     !  <
                  !  8   '! !     !  < *C   9  &5
@               ,!  -  :%   7 !     !  <'  9  $   !  .    7        '
                  8   !   !   .     !     !  !   c %  "  '  ! & !  < 7 
                   #    ",!     !    '   2;   2 %  5  5                    5
                                            u                                λ          u = u(λ)
@             $   < 23" & 3   & 
                                                          t =o0
                                                                      " 8   3&  8   (
                 --                  n
                                                        2       5&   "0. -   ,# 8   
                        a (k) = exp − (k − k0 ) /σ 2
                 '8       <  "   8   !   !  8  
                                                                                     t = 0
@                 B   < 23" &    &      "8    .   #   "
                 7 - ! !   "    ",! &8    -   " a (k) = exp n− (k−k ) o 5  "   0
                                                                                                       2


                      13#  -'8    8       < 23",&  '    σ t > 0 %    2



                  . 1 ! 8               !   "&%
                       13!    * *R!     !  <' !   4 2%
                   7 1  &   A   2;8    ∆ !    &  35
@             P 8  <       !  - *)   7  *6        % 8  '      "  (
                 . "   ! '       C   2 !  8   !   8    !   "&5




                                                          F    

Страницы