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22
watch, home watch. Criminals wear stocking masks not to be
recognized.
The higher society has neologism in their speech, such as:
dial-a-meal, dial-a-taxi.
In the language of teen-agers there are such words as:
Drugs! /OK/, sweat /бег на длинные дистанции/, task /home
composition/, brunch, etc.
With the development of the professional jargons a lot of
words ending in “speak” appeared in English, e.g. artspeak,
sportspeak, medspeak, education-speak, video-speak, cable-speak
etc.
There are different semantic groups of neologisms
belonging to everyday life:
1) food e.g. starter /instead of “hors d’oevres”/, microbiotics
/raw vegetables, crude rice/, longlife milk, clingfilm, microwave
stove, consumer electronics, fridge-freezer, hamburgers /beef-,
cheese-, fish-, veg-/.
2) clothing e.g. catsuit /one piece clingning suit/, slimster,
string /miniscule bikini/, hipsters /trousers or skirt with the belt
on hips/,completenik /a long sweater for trousers/, swetnik /a long
jacket/, pants-skirt bloomers /lady’s sports trousers/.
3) footwear e.g. winklepickers /shoes with long pointed
toes/, thongs /open sandals/, backsters /beech sandals with thick
soles/.
4) bags e.g. bumbag / a small bag worn on waist/, sling bag
/a bag with a long belt/, maitre /a small bag for cosmetics/.
There are also such words as: dangledolly /a dolly-talisman
dangling in the car before the wind screen/, boot-sale /selling
from the boot of the car/, touch-tone /a telephone with press
button/.
Neologisms can be also classified according to the ways
they are formed. They are subdivided into: phonological
neologisms, borrowings, semantic neologisms and syntactical
neologisms. Syntactical neologisms are divided into
morphological /word-building/ and phraseological /forming word-
groups/.
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watch, home watch. Criminals wear stocking masks not to be
recognized.
The higher society has neologism in their speech, such as:
dial-a-meal, dial-a-taxi.
In the language of teen-agers there are such words as:
Drugs! /OK/, sweat /бег на длинные дистанции/, task /home
composition/, brunch, etc.
With the development of the professional jargons a lot of
words ending in “speak” appeared in English, e.g. artspeak,
sportspeak, medspeak, education-speak, video-speak, cable-speak
etc.
There are different semantic groups of neologisms
belonging to everyday life:
1) food e.g. starter /instead of “hors d’oevres”/, microbiotics
/raw vegetables, crude rice/, longlife milk, clingfilm, microwave
stove, consumer electronics, fridge-freezer, hamburgers /beef-,
cheese-, fish-, veg-/.
2) clothing e.g. catsuit /one piece clingning suit/, slimster,
string /miniscule bikini/, hipsters /trousers or skirt with the belt
on hips/,completenik /a long sweater for trousers/, swetnik /a long
jacket/, pants-skirt bloomers /lady’s sports trousers/.
3) footwear e.g. winklepickers /shoes with long pointed
toes/, thongs /open sandals/, backsters /beech sandals with thick
soles/.
4) bags e.g. bumbag / a small bag worn on waist/, sling bag
/a bag with a long belt/, maitre /a small bag for cosmetics/.
There are also such words as: dangledolly /a dolly-talisman
dangling in the car before the wind screen/, boot-sale /selling
from the boot of the car/, touch-tone /a telephone with press
button/.
Neologisms can be also classified according to the ways
they are formed. They are subdivided into: phonological
neologisms, borrowings, semantic neologisms and syntactical
neologisms. Syntactical neologisms are divided into
morphological /word-building/ and phraseological /forming word-
groups/.
22
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