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45
METAPHOR
1. What do these words all have in common? Check them
in your dictionary if you need to.
deluge drift flood stream trickle
2. The words in the box in 1 can be used metaphorically to
describe movement (movement = water). For example, in Gold
fever the author writes: ... Americans were trickling into Califor-
nia. Here, trickling means 'moving in tiny numbers'. Use the
words in 1 to complete these extracts from Gold fever so that
they fit the definitions in brackets. (You may need to change the
form of some of the words.) Then look back at the text above to
check your answer.
a) ... the____(movement of a tiny number) would become
a____(movement of a large number), a_____ (rapid movement of a
large number) of humanity.
b) ... whispers of a gold strike had____(moved steadily but with
random changes of direction) eastward ...
c) They said their goodbyes and____(moved steadily and
rapidly in the same direction) west.
3. Read the conversation between Martha and her Dad.
Use the words in the box to complete some expressions which
show Time = money and Ideas = food.
spend half-baked spare profitably food running out
chewing wasting digest precious worth
Martha: Morning!
Dad: You're in a good mood today. Any particular reason?
Martha: Yes, there is actually.
Dad: What – in love again?
Martha: No – I've decided to become a millionaire.
Dad: You've decided to become a millionaire. I see. And how
exactly do you propose to do that?
Martha: Well, if you can (1)____a couple of minutes, I'll tell
you.
Dad: Martha, you know how (2)____my time is ...
46
Martha: Oh, Dad, I promise you it will be (3)____your while.
Dad: Okay – but just five minutes or else I'll be late for work.
Martha: Right. I've got this idea for a website ...
Dad: Oh come on, you're (4)____your time if you think you
can make money out of the Internet. All the best ideas have been used
up. You should be using your time more (5)_____ getting a proper
job ...
Martha: All right, all right. Look, I promise you it's not some
(6)____idea. It's something I've been (7)____over for the last few
weeks. Please just have a look at these plans, then tell me what you
think.
Dad: Hm, hm, yes, interesting. There's certainly (8)____for
thought here. How are you going to find the money to do it?
Martha: Ah, well, um, I was rather hoping you might help me.
Oh will you?
Dad: Well, I can't tell you until I've had time to (9)____all this
information. But you've certainly got a good idea. It's very original.
Martha: But we're (10)____of time. If we don't do it very
soon, somebody else will.
Dad: Yes, you could be right. Look, I've got to go now, but as
soon as I get back from work I'll (11)____the rest of the evening
looking at it. Have you told anybody else your idea?
Martha: No, not yet.
Dad: Well, don't ... I think you've really got something here.
4. Read the sayings about money. Which of the sayings do
you like best? Discuss your choice with a partner.
1. Money makes the world go round.
2. There's no such thing as a free lunch.
3. Put your money where your mouth is.
4. In for a penny, in for a pound.
5. Watch the pennies, and the pounds take care of themselves.
6. The love of money is the root of all evil.
LISTENING AND SPEAKING
1. Match the questions and answers.
METAPHOR Martha: Oh, Dad, I promise you it will be (3)____your while. 1. What do these words all have in common? Check them Dad: Okay – but just five minutes or else I'll be late for work. in your dictionary if you need to. Martha: Right. I've got this idea for a website ... Dad: Oh come on, you're (4)____your time if you think you deluge drift flood stream trickle can make money out of the Internet. All the best ideas have been used 2. The words in the box in 1 can be used metaphorically to up. You should be using your time more (5)_____ getting a proper describe movement (movement = water). For example, in Gold job ... fever the author writes: ... Americans were trickling into Califor- Martha: All right, all right. Look, I promise you it's not some nia. Here, trickling means 'moving in tiny numbers'. Use the (6)____idea. It's something I've been (7)____over for the last few words in 1 to complete these extracts from Gold fever so that weeks. Please just have a look at these plans, then tell me what you they fit the definitions in brackets. (You may need to change the think. form of some of the words.) Then look back at the text above to Dad: Hm, hm, yes, interesting. There's certainly (8)____for check your answer. thought here. How are you going to find the money to do it? a) ... the____(movement of a tiny number) would become Martha: Ah, well, um, I was rather hoping you might help me. a____(movement of a large number), a_____ (rapid movement of a Oh will you? large number) of humanity. Dad: Well, I can't tell you until I've had time to (9)____all this b) ... whispers of a gold strike had____(moved steadily but with information. But you've certainly got a good idea. It's very original. random changes of direction) eastward ... Martha: But we're (10)____of time. If we don't do it very c) They said their goodbyes and____(moved steadily and soon, somebody else will. rapidly in the same direction) west. Dad: Yes, you could be right. Look, I've got to go now, but as soon as I get back from work I'll (11)____the rest of the evening 3. Read the conversation between Martha and her Dad. looking at it. Have you told anybody else your idea? Use the words in the box to complete some expressions which Martha: No, not yet. show Time = money and Ideas = food. Dad: Well, don't ... I think you've really got something here. spend half-baked spare profitably food running out chewing wasting digest precious worth 4. Read the sayings about money. Which of the sayings do you like best? Discuss your choice with a partner. 1. Money makes the world go round. Martha: Morning! 2. There's no such thing as a free lunch. Dad: You're in a good mood today. Any particular reason? 3. Put your money where your mouth is. Martha: Yes, there is actually. 4. In for a penny, in for a pound. Dad: What – in love again? 5. Watch the pennies, and the pounds take care of themselves. Martha: No – I've decided to become a millionaire. 6. The love of money is the root of all evil. Dad: You've decided to become a millionaire. I see. And how exactly do you propose to do that? LISTENING AND SPEAKING Martha: Well, if you can (1)____a couple of minutes, I'll tell you. 1. Match the questions and answers. Dad: Martha, you know how (2)____my time is ... 45 46
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