Английский язык. Никитина С.Я - 35 стр.

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35
a tank – котел;
a tank car – цистерна;
a side – борт,
a hinged side – откидной борт;
bulk freight (materials) – насыпной (бестарный) груз;
part-load freight – штучный груз;
a hatch – люк;
running gear – ходовая часть;
a frame – рама вагона;
a valve – клапан.
Ex. 3. Match the word combinations in column A with the translations given
in column B. Add these terms to the word-box of lesson 9.
A B
1) a sliding door,
2) a coupling mechanism,
3) a discharging hatch,
4) an end door,
5) floor covering ,
6) liquid goods,
7) a safety valve.
а)наливные грузы,
b) разгрузочный люк,
c) предохранительный клапан,
d) механизм сцепления,
e) торцевая дверь вагона,
f) настил пола,
g) раздвижная дверь.
Ex. 4. Copy the following words and memorize their meanings:
the authorities – власти, руководство;
to prevent smb (from) doing smth – мешать кому-либо делать что-либо,
to prevent smth (from) happening – препятствовать чему-либо,
не допускать что-либо;
damage – повреждение, ущерб,
to damage – повреждать, наносить ущерб.
Ex. 5. Translate the sentences from English into Russian.
1. The authorities are trying to prevent illegal immigrants living in the country. 2.
The pilot was picked up by local fishermen who handed him over to the French authorities.
3. The military authorities didn’t allow us to film any damaged buildings. 4. The mist
prevented him from seeing very far. 5. Is it true that Vitamin C prevents colds? 6. Heavy
rain and storms have damaged this year’s crop. 7. Smoking damages your health. 8. The
insurance company have said that they will pay for any damage. 9. To prevent damage to
the car it should be supplied with safety mechanisms.
Ex. 6. In English you can form adjectives with the suffix -able/-ible meaning
“capable of something, having the quality of something”, as for example, to
change – changeable – изменять – изменчивый.

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