Повторяем неличные формы английского глагола. Никульшина Н.Л - 19 стр.

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7. Jane is ready to give an interview.
8. Do you want to go to the lecture?
9. She likes to sing English songs.
г) определения
1 We shall study minerals to be obtained in this mountain.
2 The first scientist to discover this phenomenon was Lavoisier.
3 There are many examples to illustrate the rule.
4 The procedure to be followed depends upon the substance.
5 Here are some more figures to be referred to later.
6 There was only one signal to be detected.
7 There is nothing to be surprised at.
8 Here are the papers to be signed.
9 There was nobody to speak to.
д) обстоятельства
1 To enter an institute you have to take entrance exams.
2 You are too young to understand it.
3 To understand the importance of the event you should know all the facts.
4 He was clever enough to answer any question.
5 To master English you must work hard.
6 Laws were not made to be broken, laws were made to stay within.
7 She put on her coat so as not to be cold.
8 I was too busy to see anyone.
9 He was so weak as to be unable to work.
е) вводного члена предложения
1 To begin with, one can say that an electric current is the result of a flow of electric charges.
2 To be sure, a great progress in chemistry has been made in the last few decades.
3 To sum up the chapter, gas theory enables us to determine some of the properties of molecular exterior.
4 To illustrate, Figure 2 gives the energy level diagram of potassium.
5 To anticipate a little, the evidence supports the view that the cathode rays consist of swiftly moving,
negative electrons.
Сопоставление инфинитива в функции обстоятельства цели
с инфинитивом в функции подлежащего
To know a foreign language is
necessary for a modern
specialist. – Знать (знание)
иностранного языка
необходимо для современного
специалиста.
To know a foreign language
well one must read books in
the original. – Чтобы (для
того, чтобы) знать
иностранный язык хорошо,
нужно читать литературу в
оригинале.
Чтобы отличить инфинитив в функции подлежащего от инфинитива в функции обстоятельства
цели, необходимо, в первую очередь, найти сказуемое предложения. Если перед ним имеется
существительное или местоимение в функции подлежащего, следовательно инфинитив, с которого
начинается предложение, выступает в функции обстоятельства и переводится обстоятельственным

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