Повторяем неличные формы английского глагола. Никульшина Н.Л - 20 стр.

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предложением цели с союзом для того, чтобы (чтобы). Если такое существительное или
местоимение отсутствует, то сам инфинитив выполняет функцию подлежащего и переводится
неопределенной формой глагола или существительным.
• Упр. 8 Переведите следующие предложения с инфинитивом в функции подлежащего и
обстоятельства цели.
1 To solve this problem is extremely important.
2 To solve this problem you have to make a great many experiments.
3 To drive a car in a big city is very difficult.
4 To drive a car in a big city one must be an experienced driver.
5 To calculate the age of our planet requires much knowledge in diffеrent branches of science.
6 To calculate the age of our planet one must have much knowledge in different branches of science.
7 To get the new magazine I had to go to the library.
8 To run modern machines workers must be educated.
9 To avoid the accident the cars had to move slowly.
10 To get to the earth the rays of the sun have to travel during 8 minutes.
11 To find the mass of the electron numerous experiments had to be made.
12 To convert chemical energy into electrical energy we must use an electrical cell.
13 To prevent corrosion metal must be covered with paint.
• Упр. 9 В следующих предложениях определите функцию инфинитива и переведите их.
1 I’m happy not to have failed you.
2 We were sorry to find out that most of the museums were closed that day.
3 This is a man to be relied upon.
4 I’d like to make an appointment.
5 This is an interesting fact to be mentioned in the report.
6 The boy didn’t want to be praised in the presence of other pupils.
7 I felt that to send a letter to him would only pain him uselessly.
8 One of our friends was suddenly taken ill and had to be operated on immediately.
9 The President is to visit Vienna next year.
10 The press conference is to start in a minute.
11 You should consult the doctor.
12 The! freezer must be kept at –20º.
13 You would rather go to class tomorrow than today.
14 To give advice is easier than to follow it.
15 To prove it will be very difficult.
16 To render such a long text in English will take a long time.
17 There is nothing to be afraid of.
18 His name is difficult to pronounce.
19 Walter was the first to offer her help.
20 The terms to be insisted on are as follows.
21 The lecture to be attended by the delegation will take place in the main hall.
22 To understand the phenomenon the laws of motion should be considered.
23 This method is not accurate enough to give reliable results.
24 He was clever enough not to get offended.
25 To take an example, let us go back to the chapter which has been described earlier.

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