Повторяем неличные формы английского глагола. Никульшина Н.Л - 45 стр.

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Present Participle Active в функции определения употребляется тогда, когда существительное, к
которому оно относится, совершает действие или отвечает за него или вызывает определенное
состояние. Present Participle Active в функции определения можно заменить придаточным
определеительным предложением с глаголом в форме Continuous.
The crying baby awoke the nurse. = The baby who was crying awoke the
nurse.
The child saw a frightening film. = The child saw the film which was
frightening him.
Past Participle Passive в функции определения употребляется тогда, когда существительное, к
которому оно относится, испытывает действие или состояние. Past Participle Passive в функции
определения можно заменить придаточным определительным предложением с глаголом в форме
Passive.
The sorted mail was delivered to the offices before noon. = The mail which had been sorted was
delivered to the offices before noon.
The frightened child began to cry. = The child who had been frightened began to cry.
• Упр. 11 Употребите Present Participle Active или Past Participle Passive в функции определения в
следующих предложениях. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1 The (breaking/broken) dishes lay on the floor.
2 The (trembling/trembled) children were given a blanket for warmth.
3 Compassionate friends tried to console the (crying/cried) victims of the accident.
4 When James noticed the (burning/burnt) building, he notified the fire department immediately.
5 The (exciting/excited) passengers jumped into the lifeboats when notified that the ship was sinking.
6 The (smiling/smiled) Mona Lisa is on display in the Louvre in Paris.
7 The wind made such (frightening/frightened) noises that the children ran to their parents’ room.
8 The (frightening/frightened) hostages only wanted to be left alone.
9 The (boring/bored) lecture got the students to sleep.
10 The (boring/bored) students went to sleep during the (boring/bored) lecture.
11 The police towed away the (parking/parked) cars because they were blocking the entrance.
12 (Freezing/frozen) food is often easier to prepare than fresh food.
13 The (cleaning/cleaned) shoes were placed in the sun to dry.
14 We found it difficult to get through the (closing/closed) door without a key.
15 As we entered the (crowding/crowded) room, I noticed my cousins.
СОПОСТАВЛЕНИЕ PAST PARTICIPLE PASSIVE (PARTICIPLE II)
И PAST INDEFINITE ACTIVE ГЛАГОЛОВ, У КОТОРЫХ
ЭТИ ФОРМЫ СОВПАДАЮТ (типа INVITED, SENT, MADE и др.)
1 В простом предложении глагольная форма, совпадающая с Particip-le II или Past Indefinite
Active, является причастием в функции определения при наличии личной формы глагола:
The researchers invited to our plant are Moscow University graduates.
Исследователи, приглашенные на наш завод, – выпускники Московского университета.

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