Пособие по переводу английской научно-технической литературы. Орлова Г.Д. - 54 стр.

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Задание 19. Переведите предложения, содержащие оборот «именительный

падеж с инфинитивом». Перевод начинайте со сказуемого. Помните! Формы

инфинитива Indefinite и Continuous выражают действие, одновременное с

действием сказуемого, причем форма Continuous показывает длительное

действие; форма Perfect показывает, что действие предшествует действию

сказуемого.

а) 1. He is said to test a circuit. 2. He is said to be testing a circuit. 3. He is said to

have tested a circuit.

б) 1. He is reported to measure voltage. 2. He is reported to be measuring voltage.

3. He is reported to have measured voltage.

Задание 20. Переведите предложения, содержащие оборот «именительный

падеж с инфинитивом

».

1.The knowledge of Faraday’s Law is known to be of great significance for every

electrical engineer. 2.A fuse is expected to melt and break the circuit. 3.The overloading

of the line is likely to produce a short circuit. 4.The current is known to flow when the

circuit is closed. 5.Thermocouples are expected to be used instead of semiconductors in

the solar battery. 6.Nowadays semiconductors are believed to be increasingly used in

TVsets, radio sets and computers. 7.The discovery of Ohm’s Law proved to be of

special value for electrical engineering. 8.The electrical bell circuit is considered to be a

typical example of series circuit. 9.Our electric power station is said to have obtained

new equipment. 10.Photoelectric action is known to be discovered by Stoletov in 1888.

11.The electrolytes appear to change greatly when the current passes through them.

12.Everybody is certain to know that alternating voltage can be increased and

decreased. 13.The sun is known to have an 11-year cycle of activity. 14.Billions of stars

are assumed to exist in the Universe.

Задание 21. Переведите предложения, содержащие оборот «объектный падеж

с инфинитивом».