Практикум по английскому языку (по истории Англии Средних веков). Пилипенко В.А - 28 стр.

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a battle that extended all over Europe with varying
results. The church in the main supported the
centralizing actions of the crown against the barons, the
latter were opposed to the power of the church courts.
These courts took cases away from the local feudal
jurisdiction just as much as from the crown courts, and
the barons were suspicious of any attempt on the part of
the church to introduce Roman law because of the
support which it gave to state absolutism. Reasons of
this kind explain the unstable alliances and constant
shifting of support which mark the three cornered
antagonism of crown, barons and church in the Middle
Ages.
ïîääåðæèâàëà
äåëà
ñîþç
ASSIGNMENT TO TEXT VII
I. Check the meaning of the terms in your dictionary and learn them
by heart:
at the expense, administration of justice, affair of the state,
establishments, feudal body, feudal anarchy, to do away with something,
to support the centralizing actions, to oppose to the power, alliance.
II. Answer the questions to the text:
1. How many sons did William the Conqueror have?
2. What was the main aim of their policy?
3. What were the features of feudalism at this period?
4. What was Henry’s state machinery?
III. State if these statements are true or false:
1. The alliances of Crown, Baron and Church were unstable.
2. The power of the state wasn’t increasing in the Middle Ages.
3. Church wanted to be an independent international organization.
4. Church and State had no battle.
5. The barons opposed to the power of the state and church.
IV. Translate the text from Russian into English.
Ãåíðè I, ñûí Âèëüÿìà Çàâîåâàòåëÿ, ïðîäîëæàë â Ñðåäíèå
âåêà ïîëèòèêó óêðåïëåíèÿ ãîñóäàðñòâåííîé âëàñòè. Îí ñäåëàë ïðà-
âîñóäèå äåëîì ãîñóäàðñòâà, îðãàíèçîâàë Êàçíà÷åéñòâî. Êàçíà÷åé-
ñòâî ÿâëÿëîñü ôåîäàëüíûì îðãàíîì è ñîñòîÿëî èç äðóæèííèêîâ.
 a battle that extended all over Europe with varying
 results. The church in the main supported the               ïîääåðæèâàëà
 centralizing actions of the crown against the barons, the
 latter were opposed to the power of the church courts.
 These courts took cases away from the local feudal          äåëà
 jurisdiction just as much as from the crown courts, and
 the barons were suspicious of any attempt on the part of
 the church to introduce Roman law because of the
 support which it gave to state absolutism. Reasons of
 this kind explain the unstable alliances and constant       ñîþç
 shifting of support which mark the three cornered
 antagonism of crown, barons and church in the Middle
 Ages.


                    ASSIGNMENT TO TEXT VII

I. Check the meaning of the terms in your dictionary and learn them
by heart:
      at the expense, administration of justice, affair of the state,
establishments, feudal body, feudal anarchy, to do away with something,
to support the centralizing actions, to oppose to the power, alliance.

II. Answer the questions to the text:
     1. How many sons did William the Conqueror have?
     2. What was the main aim of their policy?
     3. What were the features of feudalism at this period?
     4. What was Henry’s state machinery?

III. State if these statements are true or false:
     1. The alliances of Crown, Baron and Church were unstable.
     2. The power of the state wasn’t increasing in the Middle Ages.
     3. Church wanted to be an independent international organization.
     4. Church and State had no battle.
     5. The barons opposed to the power of the state and church.

IV. Translate the text from Russian into English.
     Ãåíðè I, ñûí Âèëüÿìà Çàâîåâàòåëÿ, ïðîäîëæàë â Ñðåäíèå
âåêà ïîëèòèêó óêðåïëåíèÿ ãîñóäàðñòâåííîé âëàñòè. Îí ñäåëàë ïðà-
âîñóäèå äåëîì ãîñóäàðñòâà, îðãàíèçîâàë Êàçíà÷åéñòâî. Êàçíà÷åé-
ñòâî ÿâëÿëîñü ôåîäàëüíûì îðãàíîì è ñîñòîÿëî èç äðóæèííèêîâ.


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