Английский язык: Сборник текстов и упражнений для студентов специальности "Эксплуатация судовых энергетических установок". Писарева Л.П. - 34 стр.

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КамчатГТУ | Петропавловск-Камчатский

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Key words
set up пригонять, прицеплять, вставлять
loose ослабить
injure поранить
disconnect отсоединить
release отпускать
jack over провернуть
rags ветошь
routine securing ежедневный осмотр
stand-by pump запасной насос
prime заливать, заправлять
priming arrangement заправляющее устройство
jacking gear поворотное устройство
disengage отсоединить
sea-injection and overboard
valve кингстоны
Exercises
I. Give synonyms to the following words.
Operation, rapid, application, sufficient, prior, thoroughly, instrument, several, flow, position.
II. Give opposites to the following words.
To start, improperly, loose, unimportant, disconnect, clean, to open, slowly.
III. Translate the following groups of words.
High-pressure air piping; low-pressure oil alarm; air-starting flask; hand-operated lubri-
cating oil pump; stand-by sea-water circulating pump.
IV. Translate the following sentences into Russian, paying attention to the Nomina-
tive with the Infinitive construction.
1. Any internal-combustion engine is said to have a four-stroke cycle or a two-stroke
cycle, according to whether it receives a working impulse on the piston every other revolution
or every revolution.
2. After operating in one direction until everything is found to be in good order the en-
gine should be reversed to try out the reversing gear.
3. Frames have been known to crack, and the remedy is either to install a new frame or
to weld the old one.
4. Insufficient lubrication can probably be considered to be the basic reason for all
scuffing, but there many reasons for insufficient lubrication, disregarding the most apparent –
no oil in the crankcase.
5. If an injection valve happens to be in the open position, the air pressure in that cy-
linder may cause the engine to turn quickly through part of a revolution.
6. Correct clearance of adjustable piston-pin bearings may be obtained by removing enough
shims to make the bearings bind slightly and then replacing the thinnest possible shim.
V. Answer the following questions.
1. How must preparations before starting the engine be done?
2. What systems must be examined before starting the engine?
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                                            Key words

     set up                                   пригонять, прицеплять, вставлять
     loose                                    ослабить
     injure                                   поранить
     disconnect                               отсоединить
     release                                  отпускать
     jack over                                провернуть
     rags                                     ветошь
     routine securing                         ежедневный осмотр
     stand-by pump                            запасной насос
     prime                                    заливать, заправлять
     priming arrangement                      заправляющее устройство
     jacking gear                             поворотное устройство
     disengage                                отсоединить
     sea-injection and overboard
     valve                                    кингстоны


                                             Exercises

     I. Give synonyms to the following words.
     Operation, rapid, application, sufficient, prior, thoroughly, instrument, several, flow, position.

     II. Give opposites to the following words.
     To start, improperly, loose, unimportant, disconnect, clean, to open, slowly.

      III. Translate the following groups of words.
      High-pressure air piping; low-pressure oil alarm; air-starting flask; hand-operated lubri-
cating oil pump; stand-by sea-water circulating pump.

      IV.Translate the following sentences into Russian, paying attention to the Nomina-
tive with the Infinitive construction.
      1. Any internal-combustion engine is said to have a four-stroke cycle or a two-stroke
cycle, according to whether it receives a working impulse on the piston every other revolution
or every revolution.
      2. After operating in one direction until everything is found to be in good order the en-
gine should be reversed to try out the reversing gear.
      3. Frames have been known to crack, and the remedy is either to install a new frame or
to weld the old one.
      4. Insufficient lubrication can probably be considered to be the basic reason for all
scuffing, but there many reasons for insufficient lubrication, disregarding the most apparent –
no oil in the crankcase.
      5. If an injection valve happens to be in the open position, the air pressure in that cy-
linder may cause the engine to turn quickly through part of a revolution.
      6. Correct clearance of adjustable piston-pin bearings may be obtained by removing enough
shims to make the bearings bind slightly and then replacing the thinnest possible shim.

     V. Answer the following questions.
     1. How must preparations before starting the engine be done?
     2. What systems must be examined before starting the engine?

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