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101
ɝɨ ɜɟɫɚ ɝɪɭɧɬɚ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ, ɬɚɤɢɯ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɤɚɤ ɡɚɦɚɱɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɫɚɞɨɱ-
ɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɭɧɬɚ, ɨɬɬɚɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɥɟɞɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɟɤ ɜ ɡɚɦɟɪɡɲɟɦ ɝɪɭɧɬɟ ɢ ɬ. ɩ.;
ɉɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɶ – ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɭɧɬɚ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɚɸɳɟɦɭ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨ ɜɧɟɲ-
ɧɢɯ ɫɢɥ.
ɉɭɱɢɧɢɫɬɨɫɬɶ ɝɪɭɧɬɚ – ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɪɭɧɬɚ ɞɟɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɢ, ɭɜɟ-
ɥɢɱɢɜɚɹ ɫɜɨɣ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɥɶɞɨɜɵɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɦɢɝɪɚɰɢɢ ɜɥɚɝɢ.
Ɋɚɡɦɨɤɚɟɦɨɫɬɶ – ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɪɭɧɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɝɪɭɠɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɫɩɨɤɨɣɧɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ ɬɟɪɹɬɶ ɫɜɹɡ-
ɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɟɜɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɪɵɯɥɭɸ ɦɚɫɫɭ ɫ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɣ ɩɨɬɟɪɟɣ ɧɟɫɭɳɟɣ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨ-
ɫɬɢ.
Ɋɚɡɦɹɝɱɚɟɦɨɫɬɶ – ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɝɪɭɧɬɚ ɩɨɞ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɦ ɭɜɥɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ. ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟ-
ɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɨɦ ɪɚɡɦɹɝɱɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɪɚɜɟɧ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɫɵ-
ɳɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɝɪɭɧɬɚ ɤ ɩɪɨɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɭɯɨɝɨ ɝɪɭɧɬɚ.
Ɋɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɦɨɫɬɶ – ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜ ɜ ɜɨɞɟ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɤɚɤ ɨɬ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ
ɝɪɭɧɬɚ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɨɬ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɜɨɞɵ.
Ɋɟɥɚɤɫɚɰɢɹ – ɪɟɥɚɤɫɚɰɢɟɣ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ
(ɪɚɫɫɥɚɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɣ) ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɫɬɜɟ ɨɛɳɟɣ ɞɟɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ.
Ɋɟɨɥɨɝɢɹ – ɧɚɭɤɚ, ɢɡɭɱɚɸɳɚɹ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ.
ɋɞɜɢɝ – ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɱɚɫɬɢɰ ɝɪɭɧɬɚ ɩɨɞ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɫɢɥ.
ɋɠɢɦɚɟɦɨɫɬɶ ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜ – ɫɠɢɦɚɟɦɨɫɬɶ ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɯ ɩɨɪɢɫ-
ɬɨɫɬɢ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɰ, ɩɨɥɡɭɱɟɫɬɶɸ ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɟɤ, ɜɵɬɟɫɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɡ
ɩɨɪ ɝɪɭɧɬɚ. ɋɠɚɬɢɟ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɜɵ-
ɬɟɫɧɟɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɡ ɩɨɪ ɝɪɭɧɬɚ.
ɋɤɥɨɧ – ɫɤɥɨɧɨɦ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɤɨɫ, ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɸ-
ɳɢɣ ɦɚɫɫɢɜ ɝɪɭɧɬɚ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ.
ɋɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɢɹ
– ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ ɜɨɞɨɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɡɵ-
ɜɚɸɬ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɜɨɞɵ ɤ ɨɛɴɟɦɭ ɩɨɪ.
ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨ ɧɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɟ ɝɪɭɧɬɵ – ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɨ ɧɟɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɦɢ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬ ɬɚɤɢɟ
ɝɪɭɧɬɵ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɫɜɨɢ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɞ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟɦ
ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɫ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɫɚɞɨɤ, ɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɸɳɢɯ, ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɫɛɨɥɶ-
ɲɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ.
Ɍɟɯɧɨɝɟɧɧɵɟ ɝɪɭɧɬɵ – ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɝɪɭɧɬɵ, ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶ-
ɬɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɢ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ, ɢ ɚɧɬɪɨɩɨɝɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚ-
ɧɢɹ.
ɍɫɚɞɤɚ – ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɦɚ ɝɥɢɧɢɫɬɵɯ ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɜɵɫɵɯɚɧɢɢ.
Ɏɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬ – ɩɨɞɡɟɦɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ, ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɚɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɨɬ
ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɭɧɬɭ.
ɒɥɚɤɢ – ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɬɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɝɨɪɧɵɯ ɩɨɪɨɞ, ɨɛɪɚ-
ɡɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɫɠɢɝɚɧɢɢ.
ɒɥɚɦɵ – ɜɵɫɨɤɨɞɢɫɩɟɪɫɧɵɟ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ, ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɜ ɝɨɪɧɨɨɛɨɝɚɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ, ɯɢ-
ɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɢ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɜɢɞɚɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ.
102
ȻɂȻɅɂɈȽɊȺɎɂɑȿɋɄɂɃ ɋɉɂɋɈɄ
1. ȽɈɋɌ 25100–95. Ƚɪɭɧɬɵ. Ʉɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ. – Ɇ., 1996.
2. ȽɈɋɌ 5180–84. Ƚɪɭɧɬɵ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɵ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢ-
ɫɬɢɤ. – Ɇ., 1985.
3. ȽɈɋɌ 20522–96. Ƚɪɭɧɬɵ. Ɇɟɬɨɞ ɫɬɚɬɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɧɢɣ. –
Ɇ., 1997.
4. ȽɈɋɌ 22733–77. Ƚɪɭɧɬɵ. Ɇɟɬɨɞ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɥɨɬɧɨ-
ɫɬɢ. – Ɇ., 1978.
5. ȽɈɋɌ 12071–2000. Ɉɬɛɨɪ, ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɚ, ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɰɨɜ. – Ɇ.,
2001.
6. ȽɈɋɌ 12248–96. Ƚɪɭɧɬɵ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɵ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɩɪɨɱ-
ɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɞɟɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɦɨɫɬɢ. – Ɇ., 1997.
7. ȽɈɋɌ 20276–99. Ƚɪɭɧɬɵ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɵ ɩɨɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɦɨɫɬɢ. – Ɇ.,
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8. ȽɈɋɌ 25584–90*. Ƚɪɭɧɬɵ. Ɇɟɬɨɞ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɷɮɮɢɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɮɢɥɶɬ-
ɪɚɰɢɢ. – Ɇ., 1991.
9. ɋɇɢɉ 2.02.01–83*. Ɉɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ / Ɇɢɧɫɬɪɨɣ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ. – Ɇ. :
Ƚɉ ɐɉɉ, 1995.
10. ɋɉ50–101–2004. ɉɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɢ
ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ
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11. Ⱦɚɥɦɚɬɨɜ, Ȼ. ɂ. Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɤɚ ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜ, ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɵ / Ȼ. ɂ. Ⱦɚɥɦɚɬɨɜ. – Ʌ. :
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12. Ɇɚɥɵɲɟɜ, Ɇ. ȼ. Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɤɚ ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɵ (ɜ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɯ ɢ ɨɬɜɟ-
ɬɚɯ): ɭɱɟɛɧɨɟ ɩɨɫɨɛɢɟ / Ɇ. ȼ. Ɇɚɥɵɲɟɜ, Ƚ. Ƚ. Ȼɨɥɞɵɪɟɜ. – Ɇ. : ɂɡɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ Ⱥɋȼ, 2001.
13. Ɇɚɫɥɨɜ, ɇ. ɇ. Ɉɫɧɨɜɵ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɨɣ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɢ ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜ / ɇ. ɇ. Ɇɚɫɥɨɜ. –
Ɇ. : ȼɵɫɲɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ, 1982.
14. ɍɯɨɜ, ɋ. Ȼ. Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɤɚ ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜ, ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɵ / ɋ. Ȼ. ɍɯɨɜ, ȼ. ȼ. ɋɟɦɟɧɨɜ,
ȼ. ȼ. Ɂɧɚɦɟɧɫɤɢɣ ɢ ɞɪ. – Ɇ. : ɂɡɞ-ɜɨ Ⱥɋȼ, 2005.
15. ɐɵɬɨɜɢɱ, ɇ. Ⱥ. Ɇɟɯɚɧɢɤɚ ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜ / ɇ. Ⱥ. ɐɵɬɨɜɢɱ. – Ɇ. : ȼɵɫɲɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ, 1983.
16. ɒɜɟɰɨɜ, Ƚ. ɂ. ɂɧɠɟɧɟɪɧɚɹ ɝɟɨɥɨɝɢɹ, ɦɟɯɚɧɢɤɚ ɝɪɭɧɬɨɜ, ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɵ /
Ƚ. ɂ ɒɜɟɰɨɜ. – Ɇ. : ȼɵɫɲɚɹ ɲɤɨɥɚ, 1987.
17. http://www.geoteck.ru – ɈɈɈ «Ƚɟɨɬɟɤ» Ƚɟɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɹ, ɭɱɟɛɧɵɟ ɤɭɪɫɵ,
ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢɢ.
18. http://www.know-house.ru – ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɨ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭ.
19. http://www.gpntb.ru – Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɚɹ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚ
Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ.
20. http://www.docinfo.ru – «Ɇɟɞɢɚ ɋɟɪɜɢɫ» ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɚɝɟɧɬɫɬɜɨ, ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ,
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɟ ɫɛɨɪɧɢɤɢ.
21. http://www.sciteclibrary.ru – ɇɚɭɱɧɨ-ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚ.
