Современная архитектура и строительство. Рябцева Е.В - 16 стр.

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An interesting new development is the division of buildings according to static functions (social areas, ad-
ministration, core fabrication) and dynamic functions (prefabrication, suppliers). The static functions are laid
out in the form of a spine, while the zones subject to greater change are attached to it like limbs. In the modular
Skoda plant in Mlada Boleslav in the Czech Republic by Henn Architects, the production line follows a ring-
like spine route, to which the prefabrication areas are attached on the outside. This type offers a maximum de-
gree of flexibility.
What these examples show is that, with the increasing complexity of planning processes, it is important for
the architect to act as a structuring, controlling figure while still fulfilling his role as a designer in a team of spe-
cialists. Only then can industrial building become industrial culture again.
Vocabulary List
– to embrace – содержать, охватывать
– to define – характеризовать, определять
– to involve – включать в себя, содержать
– craft – ремесло, профессия, мастерство
– erection – возведение, сооружение
– to ensure – гарантировать, обеспечивать, страховать
– urban – городской
– additive – добавочный
– spine – главный
– comb – гребенчатый
– grid – в виде сетки, решетки
– an access – доступ, подход
– a layout – комплект, группа, схема, формат
– a tract – полоса, участок, пространство
– to reveal – показывать, открывать
– scope – просторы, границы, масштаб
– an agglomerate – агломерат, скопление
– a brewery – пивоваренный завод
– a workshop – мастерская, цех
– to attach – прикреплять
Answer the following questions.
1. What are the main three phases of constructional development?
2. When did the Industrial Revolution take place?
3. The great changes in industry called for new solutions in building, didn’t they?
4. What types of structures do you know?
5. Should the architect act as a structuring, controlling figure while fulfilling his role as a designer?
Find the English equivalents in the text.
Широкий круг, производство товаров, выработка энергии, многоэтажные здания, мебельная фабри-
ка, включать в себя, в этом случае, достигать совершенных условий труда, в сравнении, хотя, распола-
гаться на двух этажах, максимальная степень гибкости.
Give synonyms.
To embrace, a construction, to identify, a multi-storey structure, to convey energy, to complement, to re-
place, an application, a ring, a store.
True or false?
1. It is not difficult to define industrial buildings typologically.
2. In the middle of the 18
th
century machine manufacture came to replace traditional craft production.
3. The 20
th
century brought the production processes, which caused more pollution.
4. Industrial building culture means only the design of the structure.

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