Современное автомобилестроение. Сахарова Н.С. - 20 стр.

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Урок 4. Система турбонадува
Lesson 4. The Turbocharging System
Exercise 1. Read the following words. Mind their meaning.
1) turbocharger - турборазрядник
2) exhaust gases - выхлопные газы
3) rpm - revolutions per minute - обороты в минуту
4) bearing - подшипник
5) lubricating oil - смазочное масло
6) radiator - радиатор
7) boost pressure - повышенное (растущее) давление
8) converter - конвертор, преобразователь
9) unleaded fuel - неэтилированное топливо
Exercise 2. Read the following verbs. Mind their meaning. Pay attention to the
principal forms.
1) to overtake (overtook; overtaken) -обгонять
2) to yield (-ed; -ed) - производить, получать
3) to convert (-ed; -ed) - преобразовать
4) to induce (-ed; -ed) - побуждать, заставлять
5) to deliver (-ed; -ed) - доставлять, предоставлять
6) to consist of (-ed; -ed) - состоять из
7) to change (-ed; -ed) - изменять, менять
8) to give (gave; given) - давать
9) to prevent (-ed; ed) - предотвращать
10) to switch off (-ed; ed) - отключать
11) to feed (fed; fed) - снабжать, подавать
12) to keep (kept; kept) - держать
Exercise 3. Read and translate the following groups of words.
1) to charge - charging - turbocharging - turbocharger
2) to discharge - discharging - discharged gases
3) to develop - developing - development
4) to perform - performance - four-cylinder performance
5) to heat - to overheat - overheating
6) consumption - fuel consumption - low fuel consumption
7) economy - fuel economy - excellent fuel economy
Exercise 4. Write down the principal forms of the following verbs.
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Урок 4. Система турбонадува
             Lesson 4. The Turbocharging System
     Exercise 1. Read the following words. Mind their meaning.

     1)    turbocharger                   - турборазрядник
     2)    exhaust gases                  - выхлопные газы
     3)    rpm - revolutions per minute   - обороты в минуту
     4)    bearing                        - подшипник
     5)    lubricating oil                - смазочное масло
     6)    radiator                       - радиатор
     7)    boost pressure                 - повышенное (растущее) давление
     8)    converter                      - конвертор, преобразователь
     9)    unleaded fuel                  - неэтилированное топливо

   Exercise 2. Read the following verbs. Mind their meaning. Pay attention to the
principal forms.

     1)    to overtake (overtook; overtaken)     -обгонять
     2)    to yield (-ed; -ed)                   - производить, получать
     3)    to convert (-ed; -ed)                 - преобразовать
     4)    to induce (-ed; -ed)                  - побуждать, заставлять
     5)    to deliver (-ed; -ed)                 - доставлять, предоставлять
     6)    to consist of (-ed; -ed)              - состоять из
     7)    to change (-ed; -ed)                  - изменять, менять
     8)    to give (gave; given)                 - давать
     9)    to prevent (-ed; ed)                  - предотвращать
     10)   to switch off (-ed; ed)               - отключать
     11)   to feed (fed; fed)                    - снабжать, подавать
     12)   to keep (kept; kept)                  - держать


     Exercise 3. Read and translate the following groups of words.

     1)    to charge - charging - turbocharging - turbocharger
     2)    to discharge - discharging - discharged gases
     3)    to develop - developing - development
     4)    to perform - performance - four-cylinder performance
     5)    to heat - to overheat - overheating
     6)    consumption - fuel consumption - low fuel consumption
     7)    economy - fuel economy - excellent fuel economy

     Exercise 4. Write down the principal forms of the following verbs.

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