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10
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2
⋅ 6 H
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4
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2
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KA + n H
2
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+
(H
2
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x
+ A
-
(H
2
O)
n-x
Dhebq_kl\_gghc oZjZdl_jbklbdhc ijhp_kkZ we_dljheblbq_kdhc ^bkkhpbZpbb
y\ey_lky kl_i_gv ^bkkh pbZpbb (α dhlhjZy hij_^_ey_lky dZd hlghr_gb_ qbkeZ
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0
b\ujZ`Z
_lky\^heyo_^bgbpubeb\ijhp_glZo
α = (n /n
0
)
100%
10 j_adh \kljyogbl_ ijh[bjdm Hlf_lvl_ b h[tykgbl_ gZ[ex^Z_fu_ y\e_gby >Zcl_ hij_^_e_gb_ihgylby³i_j_kus_ggucjZkl\hj´ HIUL 7.K\hckl\ZdjbklZeeh]b^jZlh\ Z <kmomxijh[bjdm\havfbl_g_kdhevdhdjbklZeeh\CoCl2 ⋅ 6 H2O (hlf_lv l__]hhdjZkdm bgZ]j_cl_QlhijbwlhfgZ[ex^Z_lky?HoeZ^bl_ijh[bjdmbijb [Z\vl_-dZieb\h^u>Zcl_h[tykg_gby [ Ihf_klbl_ \ kmomx ijh[bjdm g_kdhevdh djbklZeeh\ f_^gh]h dmihjhkZ CuSO4 ,5H2OAZdj_ibl_ijh[bjdm\rlZlb\_gZdehgghg_fgh]hijbih^gy\__^gh b gZ]j_cl_ GZ[ex^Zcl_ aZ baf_g_gb_f p\_lZ kheb Dh]^Z \k_ \_s_kl\h baf_gbl p\_lij_djZlbl_gZ]j_\Zgb_bhoeZ^bl_AZl_fijbe_cl_-dZieb\h^uHlf_lv l_ l_ieh\hc wnn_dl b baf_g_gb_ p\_lZ kheb GZibrbl_mjZ\g_gb_j_Zdpbb K^_ eZcl_h[sb_\u\h^uhk\hckl\ZodjbklZeeh]b^jZlh\ J:;HL: WE?DLJHEBLBQ?KD:Y>BKKHPB:PBY IJHBA>?GB?J:KLeyihke_^gbobaf_g_ gb_khhl\_lkl\mxs_]hk\hckl\Z ihgb`_gb_^Z\e_gbyiZjZbaf_g_gb_l_fi_jZlm judbi_gbybaZf_jaZgbyhkfhlbq_kdh_^Z\e_gb_ hdZau\Z_lky[hevr_h`b^Z_fhc \_ebqbguDjhf_lh]hjZkl\hjudbkehlkhe_cbhkgh\Zgbcijh\h^ylwe_dljbq_ kdbclhdqlh]h\hjblhgZebqbb\wlbojZkl\hjZoaZjy`_gguoqZklbp H[tykg_gb_ wlbo nZdlh\ [ueh ^Zgh K: :jj_gbmkhf kha^Z\rbf l_hjbx we_dljheblbq_kdhc^bkkhpbZpbb bhgbaZpbb kh]eZkghdhlhjhcijbjZkl\hj_gbb khe_cdbkehlbhkgh\Zgbc\\h^_ijhbkoh^blbo^bkkhpbZpbykh[jZah\Zgb_faZ jy`_gguoqZklbp–dZlbhgh\bZgbhgh\ Ijhp_kk jZkiZ^Z we_dljheblZ gZ bhgu - we_dljheblbq_kdZy ^bkkhpbZpby - ijhbkoh^blih^^_ckl\b_fiheyjguofhe_dmejZkl\hjbl_ey \h^u We_dljheblbq_kdZy^bkkhpbZpbyij_^klZ\ey_lkh[hch[jZlbfucijhp_kk KA + n H2O ↔ K+ (H2O)x + A- (H2O)n-x Dhebq_kl\_gghc oZjZdl_jbklbdhc ijhp_kkZ we_dljheblbq_kdhc ^bkkhpbZpbb y\ey_lky kl_i_gv ^bkkhpbZpbb (α dhlhjZy hij_^_ey_lky dZd hlghr_gb_ qbkeZ ^bkkhpbbjh\Zgguofhe_dme Q dh[s_fmqbkemfhe_dme\jZkl\hj_ Q0 b\ujZ`Z _lky\^heyo_^bgbpubeb\ijhp_glZo α = (n /n0 ) 100%
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