Методические указания по английскому языку для студентов I курса всех факультетов. Часть 1. Сергееева Т.В - 93 стр.

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93
Задание 13. Разделите текст 5В на логически законченные части.
Озаглавьте их. Запишите заголовки в виде пунктов плана.
Передайте содержание текста 5В, пользуясь своим
планом.
TEXT 5C
Задание 1. Прочитайте текст 5С и скажите, какой проблеме он
посвящен.
American doctors believe that there is a new illness – earth anxiety
1
. What
is it? It’s anxiety or worry about our environment. One of the main causes of
worry is rubbish. Years ago we used to throw things away and not think twice
about it. Now people are beginning to learn the facts:
- In Britain, each family throws out one tonne of rubbish each year.
- America produces 160 mln tonnes of rubbish (they call it garbage) and
Russia-150 mln tonnes annually
2
.
Eventually this can seriously upset the ecological balance. The rapid
growth of urban
3
centres and their population have created a problem of waste
utilization.
Of all domestic wastes
4
the greatest trouble is given by plastics. Resisting
burning, plastics only melt and release a smoke, poisoning
5
the atmosphere.
Scientists are searching for a solution by employing microorganisms. By
the end of the 80’s British researchers had grown microbes which convert
polychlorvinyl film into carbon
6
. May be in the near future bacteria will help
solve the problem of urban dump.
The disposal of industrial waste directly into the ground is one more great
threat facing the environment today. Two – thirds of hazardous waste produced
is disposed in or on the land unsafely.
What are we able to do? The right “long–term” ecological answer lies in
recycling and low waste and wastefree technology which brings no harm to the
environment. The most effective method of waste disposal is to utilize it, or to
process it industrially.
Notes to the text:
1
anxiety – беспокойство, тревога
2
annually – every year 
Задание 13. Разделите текст 5В на логически законченные части.
             Озаглавьте их. Запишите заголовки в виде пунктов плана.
             Передайте содержание текста 5В, пользуясь своим
             планом.



                                    TEXT 5C

Задание 1. Прочитайте текст 5С и скажите, какой проблеме он
           посвящен.

       American doctors believe that there is a new illness – earth anxiety1. What
is it? It’s anxiety or worry about our environment. One of the main causes of
worry is rubbish. Years ago we used to throw things away and not think twice
about it. Now people are beginning to learn the facts:
       - In Britain, each family throws out one tonne of rubbish each year.
       - America produces 160 mln tonnes of rubbish (they call it garbage) and
Russia-150 mln tonnes annually2.
       Eventually this can seriously upset the ecological balance. The rapid
growth of urban3 centres and their population have created a problem of waste
utilization.
       Of all domestic wastes4 the greatest trouble is given by plastics. Resisting
burning, plastics only melt and release a smoke, poisoning5 the atmosphere.
       Scientists are searching for a solution by employing microorganisms. By
the end of the 80’s British researchers had grown microbes which convert
polychlorvinyl film into carbon6. May be in the near future bacteria will help
solve the problem of urban dump.
       The disposal of industrial waste directly into the ground is one more great
threat facing the environment today. Two – thirds of hazardous waste produced
is disposed in or on the land unsafely.
       What are we able to do? The right “long–term” ecological answer lies in
recycling and low waste and wastefree technology which brings no harm to the
environment. The most effective method of waste disposal is to utilize it, or to
process it industrially.

      Notes to the text:
1
 anxiety – беспокойство, тревога
2
 annually – every year


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