Трудности перевода специальной литературы по коммерции и праву с английского языка на русский. Сидорова В.В - 20 стр.

      F.O.B. (free on board). Under this contract, which is of great
commercial importance, still further obligations are undertaken by
the seller. These obligations are not always uniform.
      Strict f.o.b. The strict form of f.o.b. contract requires the seller, at
his own expense, to place the goods on board a shi p nominated by
the buyer. The buyer, for his part, must nominate a shi p and inform
the seller in good time. The price quoted by the seller does not take into
account freight and insurance, because these are a matter for the buyer.
      Passing of risk and property. Property and risk pass to the buyer
when the goods have been lifted over the shi p's rail. The goods are then
both commercially and legally “on board”, and, if they are subsequently
damaged while the loading is being completed, the buyer bears the loss.
      C.I.F. (cost, insurance, freight). The essential feature of the c.i.f.
contract is that it is “a contract for the sale of goods to be performed
by the delivery of shi pping documents”.
      The main duties of the seller under a genuine c.i.f. contract can
be summarized as follows.
      He must ship goods of the contract descri ption within the agreed
time, or if no time is agreed, within a reasonable time. Time for
delivery is usually of the essence in commercial contracts.
  • Vocabulary Notes:
     obtain (v) [qb'teIn] — ïîëó÷àòü, ïðèîáðåòàòü
     branch [brRnC] (subsidiary [sqb'sIdjqrI] company) — îòäåëåíèå
(èëè ôèëèàë) êîìïàíèè, äî÷åðíÿÿ êîìïàíèÿ
     to contravene ["kOntrq'vi:n] the law — íàðóøàòü çàêîí, ïðàâî;
ïðîòèâîðå÷èòü çàêîíó, ïðàâó
     contravention — íàðóøåíèå (çàêîíà)
     restraint of trade (restrictive trade practices) — îãðàíè÷åíèå
òîðãîâëè
     clause (n) [klLz] — îãîâîðêà, ïóíêò (â äîãîâîðå)
     govern (v) (cover) — çä. ðåãóëèðîâàòü
     insert (v) — âêëþ÷àòü, âïèñàòü (â äîêóìåíò)
     to refer disputes to arbitration — ïåðåäàâàòü ñïîðû â àðáèòðàæ
     to have effect — èìåòü þðèäè÷åñêóþ ñèëó
     the price is payable on delivery — îïëàòà òîâàðà ïðîèçâîäèòñÿ
íàëîæåííûì ïëàòåæîì
     the goods are unconditionally appropriated to the contract —
òîâàð âûäåëåí äëÿ áåçóñëîâíîãî èñïîëíåíèÿ äîãîâîðà

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