Трудности перевода специальной литературы по коммерции и праву с английского языка на русский. Сидорова В.В - 22 стр.

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–22–
" Ex. 3. Insert prepositions and translate into Russian:
1. The sellers can deal ... one firm which is well known ... him.
2. Even if the contract does not expressly state that English law
applies, a clause referring disputes ... English arbitration will have this effect.
3. In the absence ... contrary agreement, the price is payable ...
delivery and the property and the risk will usually pass ... the buyer
when the goods are unconditionally appropriated ... the contract.
4. His own expense, he must give immediate notice ... the buyer
that this has been done.
" Ex. 4. Look up the derivatives of the following words in the
dictionary and use them in sentences of your own:
refer; pay; carry; deal; agree.
Ex. 5. Answer the following questions:
1. How are export contracts obtained?
2. What law applies to export sales?
3. What types of the contract of sale do you know?
4. Under which contract does the seller have the least extensive
obligations?
5. When do the property and risk pass to the buyer under a
F.O.R. contract?
6. What is the difference between F.A.S. and F.O.B. contracts?
7. What does the abbreviation “C.I.F.” mean? What are the
main duties of the seller under this contract?
2. FOCUS ON TRANSLATION PROBLEMS
••
••
• Ñëîæíûå ïðåäëîæåíèÿ
Äëÿ ïðàâèëüíîãî ïåðåâîäà ñëîæíîãî ïðåäëîæåíèÿ ñëåäóåò
ïðîàíàëèçèðîâàòü åãî â ñëåäóþùåì ïîðÿäêå: íàéòè ãëàâíûå ÷ëå-
íû; âûäåëèòü ïîä÷èíèòåëüíûå ñîþçû è ñîþçíûå ñëîâà, òàê êàê
îíè ïîìîãóò óñòàíîâèòü ñâÿçè ìåæäó ãëàâíûì ïðåäëîæåíèåì è
ïðèäàòî÷íûì; îïðåäåëèòü, êàêèå âòîðîñòåïåííûå ÷ëåíû èìåþò-
ñÿ â ãëàâíîì è ïðèäàòî÷íîì ïðåäëîæåíèÿõ.
 àíãëèéñêîì ïðåäëîæåíèè èíîãäà ïîäëåæàùèì ïðèäàòî÷íîãî
ïðåäëîæåíèÿ ÿâëÿåòñÿ ëè÷íîå ìåñòîèìåíèå, à ïîäëåæàùèì ãëàâíî-
ãî — èìÿ ñóùåñòâèòåëüíîå. Ïðè ïåðåâîäå íà ðóññêèé ÿçûê âî èçáå-
æàíèå íåÿñíîñòè ÷àñòî íåîáõîäèìî ïîìåíÿòü ïîäëåæàùèå ìåñòàìè.
But if he (1) has actually delivered the goods to the buyer, the
seller (2) can use no remedy other than an action for the price of them. —
      " Ex. 3. Insert prepositions and translate into Russian:
      1. The sellers can deal ... one firm which is well known ... him.
      2. Even if the contract does not expressly state that English law
applies, a clause referring disputes ... English arbitration will have this effect.
      3. In the absence ... contrary agreement, the price is payable ...
delivery and the property and the risk will usually pass ... the buyer
when the goods are unconditionally appropriated ... the contract.
      4. His own expense, he must give immediate notice ... the buyer
that this has been done.
      " Ex. 4. Look up the derivatives of the following words in the
dictionary and use them in sentences of your own:
      refer; pay; carry; deal; agree.
      š Ex. 5. Answer the following questions:
      1. How are export contracts obtained?
      2. What law applies to export sales?
      3. What types of the contract of sale do you know?
      4. Under which contract does the seller have the least extensive
obligations?
      5. When do the property and risk pass to the buyer under a
F.O.R. contract?
      6. What is the difference between F.A.S. and F.O.B. contracts?
      7. What does the abbreviation “C.I.F.” mean? What are the
main duties of the seller under this contract?

               2. FOCUS ON TRANSLATION PROBLEMS

    • Ñëîæíûå ïðåäëîæåíèÿ
       Äëÿ ïðàâèëüíîãî ïåðåâîäà ñëîæíîãî ïðåäëîæåíèÿ ñëåäóåò
ïðîàíàëèçèðîâàòü åãî â ñëåäóþùåì ïîðÿäêå: íàéòè ãëàâíûå ÷ëå-
íû; âûäåëèòü ïîä÷èíèòåëüíûå ñîþçû è ñîþçíûå ñëîâà, òàê êàê
îíè ïîìîãóò óñòàíîâèòü ñâÿçè ìåæäó ãëàâíûì ïðåäëîæåíèåì è
ïðèäàòî÷íûì; îïðåäåëèòü, êàêèå âòîðîñòåïåííûå ÷ëåíû èìåþò-
ñÿ â ãëàâíîì è ïðèäàòî÷íîì ïðåäëîæåíèÿõ.
        àíãëèéñêîì ïðåäëîæåíèè èíîãäà ïîäëåæàùèì ïðèäàòî÷íîãî
ïðåäëîæåíèÿ ÿâëÿåòñÿ ëè÷íîå ìåñòîèìåíèå, à ïîäëåæàùèì ãëàâíî-
ãî — èìÿ ñóùåñòâèòåëüíîå. Ïðè ïåðåâîäå íà ðóññêèé ÿçûê âî èçáå-
æàíèå íåÿñíîñòè ÷àñòî íåîáõîäèìî ïîìåíÿòü ïîäëåæàùèå ìåñòàìè.
       But if he (1) has actually delivered the goods to the buyer, the
seller (2) can use no remedy other than an action for the price of them. —
                                     – 22 –

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