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–6–
a promise topaya specified sum of money if an accused person out on
bail does not appear at the trial.
(B) Specialty Contracts. A specialty contract, or deed, is one
which is not only reduced to writing, but is also executed under seal
and delivered. Both sealing and signature are essential for the proper
execution of a deed (Law of Property Act, 1925. § 73).
(C) Simple Contract. A simple contract is one which is created,
either by an oral promise, by writing not under seal, or by implica-
tion. A parol contract is, strictly, a contract entered into by word of
mouth; but the term is frequently used to denote all simple contracts,
and this is due to the fact that, before the Statute of Frauds was
passed, there was no difference at common law between an agreement
by word of mouth and an agreement by writing not under seal.
Most contracts entered into in ordinary commercial transactions
fall within this classification.
••
••
• Vocabulary Notes:
enforce (v) [In'fLs] — ïpèíóæäàòü (ê èñïîëíåíèþ äîãîâîpà);
èñïîëíÿòü
enforcement (n) [In'fL smqnt] — ïpèíóäèòåëüíîå èñïîëíåíèå
(äîãîâîpà)
enforceable (adj) [In'fL smqnt] — èìåþùèé èñêîâóþ ñèëó
infer (v) — âûâîäèòü, ïîäpàçóìåâàòü
inference (n) ['Infqrqns] — ïpåçóìïöèÿ, âûâîä, çàêëþ÷åíèå
obligation (n) — îáÿçàòåëüñòâî
liability (n) ["laIq'bIlItI] — îòâåòñòâåííîñòü, îáÿçàòåëüñòâî, äîëã
liable (adj) ['laIqbl] — îòâåòñòâåííûé, îáÿçàííûé
valid (adj) — äåéñòâèòåëüíûé, äåéñòâóþùèé (î çàêîíå,
ïpàâå), çàêîííûé
validity (n) [vq'lIdItI] — äåéñòâèòåëüíîñòü, çàêîííîñòü
essentials (n) — îñíîâíûå ýëåìåíòû
void (adj) — íè÷òîæíûé, íåäåéñòâèòåëüíûé
voidable (adj) — îñïîpèìûé
repudiate (v) [rI'pjHdIeIt] — îòêàçàòüñÿ (îò äîãîâîpà),
pàñòîpãíóòü (äîãîâîp)
repudiation (n) — îòêàç îò äîãîâîðà, àííóëèpîâàíèå
option (n) — âûáîp, ïpàâî âûáîpà
confer (v) (on) [kqn'fq:] — ïpåäîñòàâëÿòü
wagering ['weIGqrIN] contract — äîãîâîp-ïàpè
a promise topaya specified sum of money if an accused person out on bail does not appear at the trial. (B) Specialty Contracts. A specialty contract, or deed, is one which is not only reduced to writing, but is also executed under seal and delivered. Both sealing and signature are essential for the proper execution of a deed (Law of Property Act, 1925. § 73). (C) Simple Contract. A simple contract is one which is created, either by an oral promise, by writing not under seal, or by implica- tion. A parol contract is, strictly, a contract entered into by word of mouth; but the term is frequently used to denote all simple contracts, and this is due to the fact that, before the Statute of Frauds was passed, there was no difference at common law between an agreement by word of mouth and an agreement by writing not under seal. Most contracts entered into in ordinary commercial transactions fall within this classification. • Vocabulary Notes: enforce (v) [In'fLs] — ïpèíóæäàòü (ê èñïîëíåíèþ äîãîâîpà); èñïîëíÿòü enforcement (n) [In'fL smqnt] — ïpèíóäèòåëüíîå èñïîëíåíèå (äîãîâîpà) enforceable (adj) [In'fL smqnt] — èìåþùèé èñêîâóþ ñèëó infer (v) — âûâîäèòü, ïîäpàçóìåâàòü inference (n) ['Infqrqns] — ïpåçóìïöèÿ, âûâîä, çàêëþ÷åíèå obligation (n) — îáÿçàòåëüñòâî liability (n) ["laIq'bIlItI] — îòâåòñòâåííîñòü, îáÿçàòåëüñòâî, äîëã liable (adj) ['laIqbl] — îòâåòñòâåííûé, îáÿçàííûé valid (adj) — äåéñòâèòåëüíûé, äåéñòâóþùèé (î çàêîíå, ïpàâå), çàêîííûé validity (n) [vq'lIdItI] — äåéñòâèòåëüíîñòü, çàêîííîñòü essentials (n) — îñíîâíûå ýëåìåíòû void (adj) — íè÷òîæíûé, íåäåéñòâèòåëüíûé voidable (adj) — îñïîpèìûé repudiate (v) [rI'pjHdIeIt] — îòêàçàòüñÿ (îò äîãîâîpà), pàñòîpãíóòü (äîãîâîp) repudiation (n) — îòêàç îò äîãîâîðà, àííóëèpîâàíèå option (n) — âûáîp, ïpàâî âûáîpà confer (v) (on) [kqn'fq:] — ïpåäîñòàâëÿòü wagering ['weIGqrIN] contract — äîãîâîp-ïàpè –6–
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