Гидрогеоэкология. Смирнова А.Я. - 18 стр.

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18
1.
AZiZobijb\dmkijb
0
-
[ZeeZ
2.
KmohchklZlhd
-
f]^f
3
3.
H[sZy`_kldhklv
-
ffhev^f
3
4.
Kh^_j`Zgb_
NO
2
-
ke_^u
5.
Kh^_j`Zgb_
NO
3
-
f]^f
3
6.
Kh^_j`Zgb_
NH
4
-
f]^f
3
7.
Kh^_j`Zgb_
Cl -
f]^f
3
8.
Kh^_j`Zgb_
SO
4
-
f]^f
3
9.
Kh^_j`Zgb_`_e_aZ
(Fe
2+
, Fe
3+
) -
f]^f
3
10.
Hdbkey_fhklvih
KMnO
4
-
f]^f
3
11.
Kh^_j`Zgb_
Pb -
f]^f
3
12.
Kh^_j`Zgb_
As -
f]^f
3
13.
Kh^_j`Zgb_
F -
f]^f
3
14.
Kh^_j`Zgb_
Cu -
f]^f
3
15.
Kh^_j`Zgb_
Zn -
f]^f
3
16.
G_ ^he`gh [ulv
Hg
 r_klb\Ze_glgh]h
Cr, Ba
b ^jm]bo y^h\bluo \_
s_kl\
.
17.
Ijbkmlkl\b_
H
2
S -
g_^himklbfh
18.
jG
- 6,5 - 9,5
;Zdl_jbheh]bq_kdZyhp_gdZ\h^u
Ih[Zdl_jbheh]bq_kdbfihdZaZl_eyf\h^Zih^Z\Z_fZy\\h^hijh\h^gmx
k_lv b ihklmiZxsZy d ihlj_[bl_eyf ^he`gZ khhl\_lkl\h\Zlv lj_[h\Zgbyf b
ghjfZfmdZaZgguf\lZ[ebp_
GZbf_gh\Zgb_ihdZaZl_e_c
Ghj
fu
F_lh^ubkiulZ
gbc
H[s__ dhebq_kl\h [Zdl_jbc \fe g_jZa[Z\
e_gghc\h^ug_[he__
100
Dhebq_kl\h[Zdl_jbc]jmiiudbr_qghciZehq
db hij_^_ey_fhc gZ iehlghklv we_dlb\ghc
kj_^u k ijbf_g_gb_f dhgp_gljZpbb [Zdl_jbc
gZ f_f[jZgguo nbevljZo \^f
3
\h^udheb
-
bg^_dkg_[he__
3
=HKL
-73
Ijb bkihevah\Zgbb `b^dbo kj_^ gZdhie_gby
dheb
-
lbljg_f_g__
300
>eyl_ogbq_kdbobohayckl\_gguop_e_c
Ijb hp_gd_ ih^a_fguo \h^ bkihevam_fuo ^ey l_ogbq_kdbo p_e_c^ey
iblZgby ^\b]Zl_e_c l_dklbevghc b [mfZ`ghc ijhfure_gghklb ijZq_qguo
[Zgvbl^g_h[oh^bfh h[jZsZlvhkh[h_\gbfZgb_gZ`_kldhklv\h^u@_kl
dhklvx gZau\Zxl k\hckl\Z \h^u h[mkeh\e_ggu_ kh^_j`Zgb_f \ g_c khe_c
dZevpby b fZ]gby
–
KZGKH
3
)
2
; Mg(HCO
3
)
2
; CaSO
4
; CaCO
3
; CaCl
2
; MgCl
2
 H^
gbfbalZdbok\hckl\y\ey_lkykihkh[ghklv\h^uk\yau\Zlvfueh?kebjZkl\h
jylv\`_kldhc\h^_fuehlh\gZqZe_i_guijb\a[Zelu\Zgbbg_ihemqblkyZ
                                        18

 1.    AZiZobijb\dmkijb0            - [ZeeZ
 2.    KmohchklZlhd                      - f]^f3
 3.    H[sZy`_kldhklv                    - ffhev^f3
 4.    Kh^_j`Zgb_NO2                     - ke_^u
 5.    Kh^_j`Zgb_ NO3                     - f]^f3
 6.    Kh^_j`Zgb_ NH4                     - f]^f3
 7.    Kh^_j`Zgb_ Cl                      - f]^f3
 8.    Kh^_j`Zgb_ SO4                     - f]^f3
 9.    Kh^_j`Zgb_`_e_aZ (Fe2+, Fe3+)     - f]^f3
 10.   Hdbkey_fhklvih KMnO4              - f]^f3
 11.   Kh^_j`Zgb_ Pb                      - f]^f3
 12.   Kh^_j`Zgb_ As                      - f]^f3
 13.   Kh^_j`Zgb_ F                       - f]^f3
 14.   Kh^_j`Zgb_ Cu                      - f]^f3
 15.   Kh^_j`Zgb_ Zn                      - f]^f3
 16.   G_ ^he`gh [ulv Hg r_klb\Ze_glgh]h Cr, Ba  b ^jm]bo y^h\bluo \_
       s_kl\.
 17.   Ijbkmlkl\b_ H2S                    - g_^himklbfh
 18.   jG                                 - 6,5 - 9,5


                         ;Zdl_jbheh]bq_kdZyhp_gdZ\h^u
       Ih[Zdl_jbheh]bq_kdbfihdZaZl_eyf\h^Zih^Z\Z_fZy\\h^hijh\h^gmx
k_lv b ihklmiZxsZy d ihlj_[bl_eyf ^he`gZ khhl\_lkl\h\Zlv lj_[h\Zgbyf b
ghjfZfmdZaZgguf\lZ[ebp_

            GZbf_gh\Zgb_ihdZaZl_e_c                 Ghj     F_lh^ubkiulZ
                                                      fu           gbc
  H[s__ dhebq_kl\h [Zdl_jbc \  fe g_jZa[Z\
  e_gghc\h^ug_[he__                               100
  Dhebq_kl\h[Zdl_jbc]jmiiudbr_qghciZehq
  db hij_^_ey_fhc gZ iehlghklv we_dlb\ghc
  kj_^u k ijbf_g_gb_f dhgp_gljZpbb [Zdl_jbc
  gZ f_f[jZgguo nbevljZo \  ^f3 \h^u dheb-     3     =HKL-73
  bg^_dk g_[he__
  Ijb bkihevah\Zgbb `b^dbo kj_^ gZdhie_gby
  dheb-lbljg_f_g__                                 300

                       >eyl_ogbq_kdbobohayckl\_gguop_e_c
      Ijb hp_gd_ ih^a_fguo \h^ bkihevam_fuo ^ey l_ogbq_kdbo p_e_c ^ey
iblZgby ^\b]Zl_e_c l_dklbevghc b [mfZ`ghc ijhfure_gghklb ijZq_qguo
[Zgvbl^ g_h[oh^bfhh[jZsZlvhkh[h_\gbfZgb_gZ`_kldhklv\h^u@_kl
dhklvx gZau\Zxl k\hckl\Z \h^u h[mkeh\e_ggu_ kh^_j`Zgb_f \ g_c khe_c
dZevpby b fZ]gby – KZ GKH3)2; Mg(HCO3)2; CaSO4; CaCO3; CaCl2; MgCl2 H^
gbfbalZdbok\hckl\y\ey_lkykihkh[ghklv\h^uk\yau\Zlvfueh?kebjZkl\h
jylv\`_kldhc\h^_fuehlh\gZqZe_i_guijb\a[Zelu\Zgbbg_ihemqblkyZ

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