Science for University Students. Part II. Translations. Сологуб Л.И. - 10 стр.

UptoLike

ВУЗ: 

СГАУ | Самара

Составители: 

Рубрика: 

I. Read the text and say what new information you have learnt.
II. Choose the correct answer:
1) The main thought of the text is that
a. water flows effect the distribution of organism
b. “animal roads” help to define local flows position
c. ocean actions and zoo currents interact
d. the formation of food webs in the ocean is greatly effected by local fronts
2) We also get to know that :
a. local fronts are boundaries between two different water masses
b. they sweep together floating materials
c. the concentrations of plankton defines the boundaries, directions and
site of local flows
d. the larger animals assemble in concentration of low on the food chain
organisms
III. Translate these things into English, use the text:
1. Вблизи рифов, островов и мысов
2. Распределение организмов и корпускулярных существ
3. Образовавшиеся на местности маленькие водовороты и струи воды
4. Перераспределяют осадочные отложения и сливаются вместе
5. Здесь имеет место физическое явление
6. Поглощать пищевые ресурсы накопленные там
IV. Translate the text into Russian.
Text 5
Evolutionary Innovations
________________________________________________________________
Evolutionary Innovations. Matthew H. Nitecki, Ed. University of Chicago Press, Chicago,
2003_______________________________________________________________________
The 2002 Field Museum spring systematics symposium was devoted to the
theme of innovation in evolution, and the book that has resulted is presented as a
“cross section of present-day ideas” on the subject. In an opening paper Joel Cracraft
defines evolutionary innovations broadly as “the appearance of new characters or
structural/functional complexes” and considers the concept of “key innovations”
from ontological, methodological, and empirical points of view, rendering (in
apparent opposition to some subsequent contributions to the volume) an unfavorable
judgment on its utility. Under the heading Genetics and Development Brian
Charlesworth traces and comments on ideas about the evolutionary genetics of
adaptations, Rudolf Raff et al. discuss heterochrony with reference to current studies
of sea urchins, and Gerd Müller presents a “side-effect hypothesis” according to
9

Страницы