Practise reading modern press. Станкова Т.Ю. - 31 стр.

     § 5. Â àíãëèéñêîì ïðåäëîæåíèè ïîäëåæàùåå ìîæåò îòñóò-
ñòâîâàòü è åãî ïîçèöèþ çàíèìàòü ïðèäàòî÷íîå ñîþçíîå ïðåä-
ëîæåíèå. Ñð.: What is in fashion today will be out of date tomorrow.
 äàííîì ñëîæíîì ïðåäëîæåíèè â ïîçèöèè ïîäëåæàùåãî íà-
õîäèòñÿ ïðèäàòî÷íîå What is in fashion today, à ñêàçóåìîå — will
be out of date — ÿâëÿåòñÿ ñêàçóåìûì ãëàâíîãî ïðåäëîæåíèÿ. Íà
ðóññêèé ÿçûê äàííîå ïðåäëîæåíèå ñëåäóåò ïåðåâåñòè ñëåäóþ-
ùèì îáðàçîì: Òî, ÷òî â ìîäå ñåãîäíÿ, çàâòðà âûéäåò èç ìîäû.

      § 6. Èíôèíèòèâ — ýòî íåëè÷íàÿ ôîðìà ãëàãîëà, ôîðìàëü-
íûì ïðèçíàêîì êîòîðîé ÿâëÿåòñÿ ÷àñòèöà «to»: to read, to write, to
play. Â ïðåäëîæåíèè èíôèíèòèâ âûïîëíÿåò ôóíêöèè ìíîãèõ
÷ëåíîâ ïðåäëîæåíèÿ: ïîäëåæàùåãî, ÷àñòè ñêàçóåìîãî, ïðÿìî-
ãî äîïîëíåíèÿ, îáñòîÿòåëüñòâà öåëè è îïðåäåëåíèÿ. Åñëè èí-
ôèíèòèâ ÿâëÿåòñÿ â ïðåäëîæåíèè îïðåäåëåíèåì, òî åãî ïåðå-
âîäÿò ïðè ïîìîùè âûðàæåíèé «êîòîðûé ìîæíî», «êîòîðûé
íóæíî». Ñð.: The experiment to be carried out is very important. —
Ýêñïåðèìåíò, êîòîðûé íóæíî ïðîâåñòè, î÷åíü âàæåí. Åñëè èí-
ôèíèòèâ âûïîëíÿåò ôóíêöèþ îáñòîÿòåëüñòâà öåëè, òî ïðåäëî-
æåíèå ïåðåâîäÿò îáîðîòîì «Äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû...». Ñð.: He is too
young to be a student. — Îí ñëèøêîì ìîëîä, äëÿ òîãî, ÷òîáû áûòü
ñòóäåíòîì.




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