Традиции, обычаи и праздники Китая (Traditions, Customs and Festivals of China). Сухомлинова С.И - 74 стр.

UptoLike

ВУЗ: 

ДВФУ | Владивосток

Составители: 

Рубрика: 

73
5. Bamboo handicraft articles are very expensive and they are bought
only by foreign tourists.
6. Bamboo is an important raw material.
7. When winter comes, Chinese families put sleeping mats on their
floors.
8. Mats are made of four types of materials.
9. Straw mats have popular prices and are widely used in China.
10. Bamboo mats can last as long as a dozen years.
Text 1. Bambooware (Zhuqi)
China, home of bamboo, makes extensive use of the plant as a
material for articles of daily use and interior decoration.
In many southern provinces like Hunan and Sichuan which
abound in bamboo groves, the local people build houses, suspension
bridges and fishing rafts with bamboo. In their spare time, rural
women weave its stripes into baskets of various sizes and different
descriptions to be sold at fairs and markets.
No part of bamboo is wasted. The leaves make broad-brimmed
country hats, rain capes, or are used for the roofing of small boats.
Southern households, needless to say, use bamboo chopsticks for
eating, many of which are burnt with patterns and pictures.
Furniture made of plant may look very distinctive, elegant and
even classic in taste. Beds, couches, sofas, tables, desks and baby
carriages can all be made of bamboo.
Bamboo can also be the material for a long list of other
handicraft articles – screens, paintings, animal figures, fruit boxes,
smoking sets, tea boxes, etc. – which are either interior decorations or
articles of practical use or serve both purposes at the same time.
Their exquisite appearance, together with their moderate price and
light weight, puts them in high favour with Chinese and foreign
buyers.
Some sculptors like to split sections of thick bamboo sticks
lengthwise in two and engrave on the surfaces a couplet of Chinese
poetry or set of pictures for hanging on the walls of studies or studios.
They make interior decorations of pastoral simplicity and refinement.
Bamboo is also an important raw material; the branches can be
processed into fibres for the manufacture of high-quality paper and
artificial silk. 
5. Ba mboo ha nd icra ft art ic les are very e xpe ns ive a nd t he y are bo ught
only b y fore ign t o urists.
6. Ba mboo is an imp orta nt raw mate ria l.
7. Whe n w inter co mes, Chinese fa milies p ut sleep ing mats o n t he ir
floors.
8. Mats are made o f fo ur types of materia ls.
9. Straw mats ha ve pop ula r prices and are w ide ly used in China.
10. Ba mboo mats can last as lo ng as a dozen years.

                           Text 1. Bambooware (Zhuqi)
        China, ho me o f ba mb oo, makes e xtens ive use o f t he p la nt as a
mate ria l fo r art ic les o f da ily use and inte rior decora t io n.
        In ma ny so ut hern pro vinces like Huna n a nd Sic hua n w hic h
abound in ba mboo gro ves, the loc al peop le b uild ho uses, suspens io n
brid ges a nd fis hing ra fts w it h ba mb oo. In t he ir spare t i me, rura l
wo me n wea ve its stripes into baskets o f va rio us s izes a nd d iffere nt
descrip t io ns to be sold at fa irs a nd ma rkets.
        No part o f ba mboo is wasted. The lea ves make broad -bri mme d
country ha ts, ra in capes, or a re us ed for t he roo fing o f s ma ll boats.
So ut hern ho use ho lds, need less to say, use ba mbo o c hopst icks for
eating, ma ny o f w hic h are b urnt w it h patte rns and p ict ures.
        Furnit ure made o f p la nt ma y look very d ist inct ive, e le ga nt a nd
eve n c lass ic in taste. Beds, co uc hes, so fas, tab les, desks and bab y
carria ges can a ll be made o f ba mb o o.
        Ba mbo o ca n a lso be t he materi al for a lo ng lis t o f ot he r
ha nd ic ra ft a rt ic les – screens, pa intings, a nima l figures, fruit bo xes,
s mok ing sets, tea bo xes, etc. – w hich a re e it her inte rior decorat io ns or
art ic les o f pract ica l use or serve both p urposes at the sa me t i me.
The ir e xq uis ite appearance, to get her wit h t he ir mode rate price and
light we ight, p uts t he m in high fa vo ur w it h C hinese a nd fore ig n
buye rs.
        So me sc ulp tors like to sp lit sectio ns o f t hick ba mbo o st ick s
le ngt hw ise in two a nd e ngra ve o n t he s urfaces a co up le t o f C hinese
poetry o r set o f p ict ures for ha nging o n t he wa lls o f st ud ies or st ud ios.
The y make interior decorat io ns o f pastoral s imp lic it y a nd re fine me nt.
        Ba mbo o is a lso a n i mporta nt raw mate ria l; t he b ra nc hes ca n b e
processed into fibres fo r t he ma nufac t ure o f high-q ua lit y pape r and
art ific ia l s ilk.



                                          73

Страницы