Английский язык в сфере профессиональной коммуникации: природопользование - 17 стр.

whatever you do                   - ÷òî áû âû íå äåëàëè, ÷åì áû
                                    âû íå çàíèìàëèñü
to press down upon                - äàâèòü
íà one-fifth the one at sea-level - ñîñòàâëÿåò îäíó ïÿòóþ îò
                                    äàâëåíèÿ íà óðîâíå ìîðÿ
not the same                      - íå îäèíàêîâî
to be sealed                      - áûòü çàïàÿííûì ñ îäíîãî
                                    êîíöà
having been inverted              - áóäó÷è ïåðåâåðíóòûì
empted partly                     - áûòü çàïîëíåííûì íå äî
                                    êîíöà
to the very top                   - äî ñàìîãî âåðõà
to reach the water                - çä. îêóíóëàñü â âîäó
to make smth. plain               - çä. âûÿâèë, ñòàëî ÿñíî
in a such a way                   - òàêèì îáðàçîì


                         GRAMMAR
      Âðåìåíà ãðóïïû Perfect óêàçûâàþò íà çàêîí÷åííîñòü
äåéñòâèÿ ê îïðåäåëåííîìó ìîìåíòó âðåìåíè â íàñòîÿùåì,
ïðîøåäøåì èëè áóäóùåì. Ãëàãîëû â ôîðìå Perfect îáû÷íî
ïåðåâîäÿòñÿ íà ðóññêèé ÿçûê ãëàãîëàìè ñîâåðøåííîãî âèäà.
      Â ð å ì å í à ã ð ó ï ï û P e r f e c t, ò.å. Present, Past è
Future Perfect (íàñòîÿùåå, ïðîøåäøåå è áóäóùåå ñîâåðøåííîå)
îáðàçóþòñÿ ïðè ïîìîùè âñïîìîãàòåëüíîãî ãëàãîëà to have,
êîòîðûé áåðåòñÿ â ñîîòâåòñòâóþùåì âðåìåíè, ëèöå è ÷èñëå, è
ïðè÷àñòèÿ ïðîøåäøåãî âðåìåíè (Past Partici ple) ñìûñëîâîãî
ãëàãîëà.
      I have         ¦
      He has         ¦     done it
      They had       ¦
      She will have¦
      Past Partici ple ïðàâèëüíûõ ãëàãîëîâ ñîâïàäàåò ïî ôîðìå ñ
Past Indefinite; Past Partici ple íåïðàâèëüíûõ ãëàãîëîâ îáðàçóåòñÿ
ðàçíûìè ñïîñîáàìè è îáû÷íî ïðèâîäÿòñÿ â òàáëèöàõ.
      Ïðè îáðàçîâàíèè âîïðîñèòåëüíîé ôîðìû ïåðâûé
âñïîìîãàòåëüíûé ãëàãîë ñòàâèòñÿ ïåðåä ïîäëåæàùèì. Ïðè
îáðàçîâàíèè îòðèöàòåëüíîé ôîðìû îòðèöàíèå not ñòàâèòñÿ ïîñ-
ëå ïåðâîãî âñïîìîãàòåëüíîãî ãëàãîëà.

                                17