Английский язык в сфере профессиональной коммуникации: природопользование. Тарасова Л.А - 59 стр.

      Ñïåöèàëüíûå âîïðîñû ââîäÿòñÿ òåì æå âîïðîñèòåëüíûì
ñëîâîì, ñ êîòîðîãî íà÷èíàåòñÿ ïðÿìàÿ ðå÷ü. Ñîáëþäàåòñÿ ïî-
ðÿäîê ñëîâ óòâåðäèòåëüíîãî ïðåäëîæåíèÿ.
      He asked me: «When did you learn hydrography?»
      Îí ñïðîñèë ìåíÿ: «Êîãäà âû ó÷èëè ãèäðîãðàôèþ?»
      He asked me when I had learned hydrography.
      Îí ñïðîñèë ìåíÿ, êîãäà ÿ ó÷èë ãèäðîãðàôèþ.
      Äëÿ ïåðåäà÷è ïîâåëèòåëüíîãî íàêëîíåíèÿ â êîñâåííîé
ðå÷è óïîòðåáëÿþòñÿ ïðîñòûå ïðåäëîæåíèÿ ñ èíôèíèòèâîì ñ
÷àñòèöåé to. Åñëè ïðÿìàÿ ðå÷ü âûðàæàåò ïðèêàçàíèå, òî ãëàãîë
to say çàìåíÿåòñÿ ãëàãîëîì to tell (âåëåòü) èëè to order (ïðèêà-
çûâàòü). Åñëè ïðÿìàÿ ðå÷ü âûðàæàåò ïðîñüáó, ãëàãîë to say çà-
ìåíÿåòñÿ ãëàãîëîì to ask (ïðîñèòü).
      He said to me: «You must get up at 7 o'clock».
      Îí ñêàçàë ìíå: «Òû äîëæåí âñòàòü â 7 ÷àñîâ».
      He told me to get up at 7 o'clock.
      Îí âåëåë ìíå âñòàòü â 7 ÷àñîâ.
      He said to me: «Please, give me the lectures on geography».
      Îí ñêàçàë ìíå: «Äàé ìíå, ïîæàëóéñòà, ëåêöèè ïî ãåîãðàôèè».
      He asked me to give him the lectures on geography.
      Îí ïîïðîñèë ìåíÿ äàòü åìó ëåêöèè ïî ãåîãðàôèè.
      Ïðè ïåðåõîäå èç ïðÿìîé ðå÷è â êîñâåííóþ, åñëè ãëàãîë â
ãëàâíîì ïðåäëîæåíèè íàõîäèòñÿ â îäíîì èç ïðîøåäøèõ âðå-
ìåí, ïðîèñõîäÿò ñëåäóþùèå èçìåíåíèÿ ìîäàëüíûõ ãëàãîëîâ:
   Ïðÿìàÿ ðå÷ü           Êîñâåííàÿ ðå÷ü
      can                      could
      could                    had been able to
      may                      might
      might                    might
      is to, are to            was to, were to
      was to, were to          was to, were to
      have to, has to          had to
      had to                   had to
      must                     must
      should                   should
      ought                    ought
      need                     need
      dare                     dared


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