Лекции по теоретической грамматике английского языка. Тивьяева И.В. - 130 стр.

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banter: In order to show solidarity with the hearer, say something that is (1)

obviously untrue and (2) obviously impolite to the hearer.

Many cultures lack an equivalent of the Phatic Maxim. The Banter Maxim is

much more closely associated with males than with females in middle-class

American society. Violations of the politeness maxims may invite inferences too,

ones which are also context sensitive. For example, a violation of the Phatic

Maxim may be interpreted as evidence of anger, sadness, etc. depending on

contextual clues.

The Politeness Principle was not the only one singled out by G. Leech. In his

book entitled “Principles of Pragmatics” (1983) the scholar describes three

principles of interpersonal rhetoric (the Cooperative Principle, the Politeness

Principle, the Irony Principle) and four principles of textual rhetoric (the

Processibility Principle, the Clarity Principle, the Economy Principle and the

Expressivity Principle).