Методические указания по изучению английского языка на 2 курсе заочного факультета. Якушева И.В - 9 стр.

  orchestra - the conductor; a military unit - the commander. This is all true for the collective work at a modern
  enterprise, in a firm.
     Management, or control, is part of many processes and phenomena determining the outlook of modern
 specialists.
    Management has reliable helpers - electronic computers. Men have learned to control highly complicated
 machine-tools, cars; planes and spaceships and they began tо control the development of plants and animals.
      Social life, economic life included, is known to be the moat complex area of management.
      Economics is considered to be a very broad concept often used to denote a range of different things. Among all
  these differences two aspects are shown quite clearly: technical and sоcial. Both are reflected in management. IN
  the technical sense, management has to do with machines, instruments, etc. Men control machines and mechanical
  systems, and this calls for professional knowledge and special skills. Management of this kind remains outside the
  sphere of economics. We know the rules of driving a car, or operating any machine to be the same in Russia, in the
  USA, in France and in Portugal.
   The social aspect of management of the economy is certain to be a sphere where the objects of management are
   not things but men and their social relations.
   Economics includes the movement of material values, that is, of things. Relations between men do not form on
   their own, but in regard to the production of the appropriation of goods. This is the basis of economic science.
   Behind the relations of things stand real relationships between people the motives and aims of their activity. To
   manage the economy means to foresee it's future.
 Упр. 5. Выучите следующие слова и выражения из текста:
 1. originate [ əʹrɪʤɪneɪt ] - происходить, брать начало
 2. ancient [ʹeɪnʃənt ]         - древний
 3. irrigation system           - система орошения
 4. military                 - военный
 5. phenomena                 - явления
   phenomenon                - явление
 6. reliable [ rɪʹlaɪəbl ]      - надежный
 7. machine-tools              - станки
 8. plant [ pla:nt ]          - растение
 9. to denote                - означать, значить
10. to remain [ rɪʹmeɪn ] - оставаться
11. to drive a car       - управлять автомобилем
12. value [ʹvælju: ]          - ценность
13. appropriation [ əp͵rouprɪeɪʃən ] - ассигнование
14. to forsee             - предвидеть
15. in regard to          - относительно, что касается
   Уnp. 6. Найдите в тексте предложения, содержащие сложное подлежащее и cлoжное дополнение, И
 переведите их. Обратите внимание на перевод этих конструкций на русский язык.


 Упр. 7. Ответьте на следующие вопросы по содержанию текста.

 1. What time does the management of economic process date back to?
 2. What couldn't be done without management?
 3. Management has reliable helpers in electronic computers, hasn't it?
 4. What is economics?
 5. Where are technical and social spheres reflected?
 6. What is the social sphere of management?
 7. Tell some words about the basis of economic science.
 Упр. 8. Расположите cледующие пpедложения в правильной логической последовательности в соответствии
 с содержанием текста.
 1. The social aspect of management of the economy is a sphere where the objects of management are men and their
 social relations.
 2. Any joint work on any more or less large scale needs management.
 3. Management of economic process dates back to ancient times.