Computer Engineering (English for Special Purposes). Андриенко А.С. - 23 стр.

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90
the answer paper - for the sheet on which the answers are written.
Экзаменационный вопрос
- examination question
А question in an examination is anything which the candidate has
to do, whether it is in the form of а question or not. Thus the following
may be called questions:
а). translate the following passage into English - а translation
question
b). describe the events which led up to the French Revolution - an
essay question
Проводить экзамен
a) to hold an examination
- to arrange for it to take place (formal
style)
e.g. а). The university holds an entrance examination in May.
b). The
fifth-form examination will be held in room 15.
b) to conduct an examination
This may mean:
(1) very much the same as to hold an examination
e.g. а). Institutes of education approve syllabuses and conduct
examinations.
(2) to make the necessary administrative and practical arrangements,
for example, provide а suitable room, give out question papers, and
see that examination regulations are observed.
e.g. b). The examination must be conducted in accordance with the
regulations.
(3) to examine (in the case of oral examinations)
e.g. с). The examination will be conducted in French. To conduct is
also formal style.
c) to set an examination (paper)
This means to choose the questions and put them together, with
appropriate instructions. It applies almost exclusively to written
examinations.
e.g. а). School examinations are set by the staff of the school
concerned.
b). (One teacher to another) - We must set the third year exam
paper this week.
d) to examine, examiner, etc.
To examine may mean:
(1) in а written examination, to set and mark the papers.
23
Engineers in this field design, test, build, and operate
machinery of all types; they also work on a variety of manufactured
goods and certain kinds of structures. The field is divided into
machinery, mechanisms, materials, hydraulics, and pneumatics; and
heat as applied to engines, work and energy, heating, ventilating, and
air conditioning. The mechanical engineer, therefore, must be trained
in mechanics, hydraulics, and thermodynamics and must be fully
grounded in such subjects as metallurgy and machine design. Some
mechanical engineers specialize in particular types of machines such
as pumps or steam turbines. A mechanical engineer designs not only
the machines that make products but the products themselves, and
must design for both economy and efficiency. A typical example of the
complexity of modern mechanical engineering is the design of an
automobile, which entails
1
not only the design of the engine that
drives the car but also all its attendant
2
accessories such as the
steering
3
and braking systems, the lighting system, the gearing
4
by
which the engine's power is delivered to the wheels, the controls, and
the body, including such details as the door latches
5
and the type of
seat upholstery
6
.
Vocabulary:
1. to entail – включать в себя, определять
2. attendant – дополнительный
3. steering – управление
4. gearing – зажигание
5. latch – замок
6. seat upholstery – обивка сидения
12) Military Engineering
1. Try to prove that military engineering is an increasingly
specialized science.
2. What other branches of engineering is military engineering
connected with?
This branch is concerned with the application of the
engineering sciences to military purposes. It is generally divided into
permanent land defense and field engineering. In war, army engineer
battalions have been used to construct ports, harbors, depots
1
, and
airfields. Military engineers also construct some public works, national
monuments, and dams.
Military engineering has become an increasingly specialized
science, resulting in separate engineering subdisciplines such as
ordnance
2
, which applies mechanical engineering to the development
of guns and chemical engineering to the development of propellants,

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