Практика перевода. Андросова М.А. - 22 стр.

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УлГТУ | Ульяновск

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23
Раздел 2. Лексические проблемы перевода
2.1. Конкретизация – лексико-семантическая замена единицы исходного
языка, имеющей более широкое значение, единицей переводящего языка с
более узким значением. Любое, казалось бы, хорошо знакомое, слово в
зависимости от контекста (и от того, в каком словосочетании оно
встречается) может иметь совсем иное значение.
Пример: the interests of the community интересы общества
black community негритянское население
financial (business) community финансовые (деловые) круги
technological community техническое сотрудничество
community of interests общность интересов
European Economic Community Европейское экономическое
сообщество
Упражнение 13. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык.
1. The college has excellent research facilities.
2. The phone is equipped with a call-back facility.
3. There was also fierce local opposition in June to plans to build the world's
largest nuclear waste facility near Krasnoyarsk.
4. The hotel has its own pool and leisure facilities.
5. Excuse me, I have to use the facilities.
6. The company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years.
7. I relish the challenge of rebuilding the club.
8. I like the challenge of learning new things.
9. In grade school, Clint was a real challenge to all of his teachers.
10. The president faces a strong challenge from nationalists.
11. Billboard companies say they will challenge the new law in court.
12. Many doctors have challenged the accuracy of his findings.
13. I'm really at my best when I'm challenged.
14. Its performance on mountain roads was impressive.
15. The new program will better evaluate the performance of students and teachers.
16. Targets may be set for any parameter that can be measured as the project
proceeds, such as cost, time and performance.
17. Three criteria have been chosen, attempting to measure the most important
attributes of company performance over the year.
18. As an employee, his record is outstanding.
19. The department has a long record of high achievement.
20. It (HMA) has a great track record of managing hospitals.
21. The industry's record on conservation is not very impressive.
22. Lawrence promised full commitment in his drive to make Santa Barbara
College the most successful school in the region.
23. Many parents do not get involved in schools because they have too many other
commitments.
24. Thanks to your energy and commitment, the fundraiser was a great success.

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