Практика перевода. Андросова М.А. - 7 стр.

UptoLike

ВУЗ: 

УлГТУ | Ульяновск

Составители: 

Рубрика: 

8
1.2. Актуальное членение предложения. Изменение актанта при переводе.
a) Подлежащее – фактическое обстоятельство места:
The shop took USD20 from her. – В магазине с нее взяли 20 долларов.
b) Подлежащее – фактическое обстоятельство времени:
The early post-war years witnessed a reappraisal of values. – После войны
произошла определенная переоценка ценностей.
c) Подлежащее – фактическое обстоятельство цели или образа действия:
The avalanche destroyed several houses. – В результате схода лавины было
разрушено несколько зданий.
The split of the Democratic party elected Lincoln. – По причине раскола в
демократической партии президентом был избран Линкольн.
d) Подлежащее – фактический объект:
This may have many reasons. – Тому может быть несколько причин.
These writers lacked social vision. – Этим писателям не хватало понимания
того, что происходит в обществе.
Упражнение 2. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык.
1. (Anti-monetization) large rallies of pensioners in Kazan, Tver, Perm, Tomsk and
Kaluga demanded the return of free transport rides, subsidized medicines and
other benefits.
2. Greece doesn’t permit stations to run commercials for toy guns, tanks and other
instruments of war, and bars ads for all other toys between 7 p.m. and 10 p.m.
3. Each parent carries both a normal and a faulty version of the Fanconi gene,
which meant they had a 25 percent chance of having an affected child with each
pregnancy.
4. The present article is the synopsis of this report.
5. (Alcohol) traders should start preparing for the crackdown and get ready to part
with their licenses now, for October and November 1998 will see "audits of
wholesalers and retailers on a mass scale".
6. This has created a distorted economy that is out of sync with the earth's eco-
system — an economy that is destroying its natural support systems.
7. A reforestation program in South Korea, begun more than a generation ago, has
blanketed the country's hills and mountains with trees.
8. Another nice little earner is the illegal oil trade.
9. Westminster last night saw a government in complete chaos, with the Prime
Minister first trying to pass the buck, then taking it back, and actually making
suggestions of incompetence by various ministers and their departments.
10. A severed telephone cable crippled long-distance phone service Friday to and
from the New-York area, halted trading at some financial markets and from the

Страницы